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Hi,

May this be an oversight?

R version 2.6.2 Patched (2008-03-13 r44783)
Copyright (C) 2008 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
ISBN 3-900051-07-0

...

 > x <- "abä"
 > Encoding(x)
[1] "latin1"
 > Encoding(gsub("ä","", x))
[1] "unknown"
 > Encoding(gsub("ä","", x, perl = TRUE))
[1] "latin1"

The code in src/main/pcre.c (see also do_tolower and do_strsplit in 
src/main/character.c) suggests to patch as attached.

 > x <- "abä"
 > Encoding(gsub("ä","", x))
[1] "latin1"


Happy Easter

Christian

-- 
Christian Buchta -> Institute for Tourism and Leisure Studies ->
Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration -> Vienna
-> Austria -> Europe. Visit us on http://www.wu-wien.ac.at/itf/.


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Index: src/main/character.c
===================================================================
--- src/main/character.c        (revision 44783)
+++ src/main/character.c        (working copy)
@@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@
                    strcat(u, t);
                } while(global && (st = fgrep_one_bytes(spat, s, useBytes)) >= 
0);
                strcat(u, s);
-                SET_STRING_ELT(ans, i, mkChar(cbuf));
+                SET_STRING_ELT(ans, i, markKnown(cbuf, STRING_ELT(vec, i)));
                 Free(cbuf);
            }
        } else {
@@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@
                    for (j = offset ; s[j] ; j++)
                        *u++ = s[j];
                *u = '\0';
-                SET_STRING_ELT(ans, i, mkChar(cbuf));
+                SET_STRING_ELT(ans, i, markKnown(cbuf, STRING_ELT(vec, i)));
                 Free(cbuf);
            }
        }

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