One comment - have the LIDAR set to hillshade in grayscale (set symbology to 
hillshade) with the imagery overlayed & symbology partially transparent (or 
partially opaque).
You can adjust the opacity to what looks good & you don't need to switch 
between them - you can see them both at once.

You can play with the Z multiplier to tweak the hillshade to get the degree of 
contrast you want, also change the direction of the light source as desired.

And a different (manual) workflow you might try (if I correctly understood what 
you are trying to do)...

Create a new vector linestring layer (shapefile is probably simplest), make 
this editable.

you should be able to see the railroad tracks of interest from the LIDAR & 
satellite layers on the screen,
create a new linestring for each one (called digitising) by using the mouse to 
click on map where you want the line to go

When you have got all the lines you want to export to kml saved in the 
shapefile, you can export the layer as kml. It will not be a large file...


Brent Wood

Principal Technician, Fisheries
NIWA
DDI:  +64 (4) 3860529

________________________________
From: QGIS-User <qgis-user-boun...@lists.osgeo.org> on behalf of John W. Blue 
via QGIS-User <qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org>
Sent: Friday, November 15, 2024 07:01
To: qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org <qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org>
Subject: Re: [Qgis-user] USGS 3DEM question: export to kml/kmz

Bernie,

Thank you for the suggestion.

As I was checking out the plugins I did see "Quick Maps" and thought of the 
same workflow but have not tried it yet.  My only hesitation at the time was 
wanting to be able to mark the old roadbed as trail.  With some more google 
searching today I found:

https://ultrajourneys.org/digitizing-trails-in-qgis/<https://ultrajourneys.org/digitizing-trails-in-qgis/>

Have not attempted to follow the tutorial so if you know of a better one all 
ears.  Marking an old roadbed as a trail and getting that trail into a GPX 
format is the ultimate goal here.

Thanks!

John


From: Bernie Connors [mailto:bernie.conn...@unb.ca]
Sent: Wednesday, November 13, 2024 9:03 PM
To: John W. Blue
Cc: qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org
Subject: Re: [Qgis-user] USGS 3DEM question: export to kml/kmz

Here is a suggestion. Keep the USGS DEM tif in QGIS and symbolize it as a 
hillshade.  It will be very easy to spot abandoned railways in the hillshade.  
Then use the Quick Maps plugin to add the Google Satellite map to QGIS.  You 
can easily switch back and forth between Google Satellite layer and the USGS 
DEM hillshade.

Cheers,
Bernie.
On Wed, Nov 13, 2024, 10:11 p.m. John W. Blue via QGIS-User 
<qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org> wrote:
Thanks for the file composition info.

Using that I was able to convert the downloaded 3DEM .tif from a raster to 
vector using Raster > Conversion > Polygonize (Raster to Vector) option.  The 
resultant exported .kml file size was almost 1 Gb and while Google earth was to 
load it, it was nothing but a white square.

I did find that Raster > Analysis > Hillshade was able to produce some 
remarkable and useable results.  What is strange is that the conversion of the 
hillshade raster to vector .kml never completes.  It quickly gets to 7% and 
then seemly stalls out.

Am I not waiting long enough?

John



From: oisin.kelly.w...@gmail.com [mailto:oisin.kelly.w...@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 12, 2024 3:01 PM
To: John W. Blue
Cc: qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org
Subject: Re: [Qgis-user] USGS 3DEM question: export to kml/kmz

The tif file is a raster.
Kml is a vector format.
You need to use one of the processing tools to extract contours or spot heights 
and then export the results to kml.
Get BlueMail for Android
On 12 Nov 2024, at 20:06, "John W. Blue via QGIS-User" 
<qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org> wrote:
Hello,

QGIS newbie here.  I want to use USGS LiDAR to search for abandoned railroad 
grades as a layer in Google Earth.

I am able to download the 1 meter tif from USGS and I am able to add it as a 
layer in QGIS.  I cannot, however, figure out how export the layer as a kml/kmz 
file.

I right-click on the layer and choose “Export” and then “Save As” followed by 
dropping the “Format” menu down.  Heaps and heaps of options to choose from but 
none for kml/kmz.

Any help in what I am missing or doing wrong would be appreciated.

John
________________________________________


[https://www.niwa.co.nz/static/niwa-2018-horizontal-180.png] 
<https://www.niwa.co.nz/>
Brent Wood
Principal Technician - GIS and Spatial Data Management
Programme Leader - Environmental Information Delivery
+64-4-386-0529

National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA)
301 Evans Bay Parade Hataitai Wellington New Zealand
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