Hello, I download the Rapsberry OS image https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspios_armhf/images/raspios_armhf-2021-01-12/2021-01-11-raspios-buster-armhf.zip
the kernel kernel-qemu-4.19.50-buster and versatile-pb-buster.dtb from https://github.com/dhruvvyas90/qemu-rpi-kernel and run with version 5.2.0: $ qemu-system-arm -dtb ./versatile-pb-buster.dtb -kernel ./kernel-qemu- 4.19.50-buster -cpu arm1176 -m 256 -M versatilepb -append "root=/dev/sda2 rootfstype=ext4 rw" -drive driver=raw,file=./2021-01- 11-raspios-buster-armhf.img,index=0,media=disk -serial stdio 1. On the running system I type “sudo poweroff”. Why do I get this error, instead of clean shutdown: [ OK ] Removed slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice. [ OK ] Reached target Shutdown. [ OK ] Reached target Final Step. [ OK ] Started Power-Off. [ OK ] Reached target Power-Off. reboot: System halted Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000000 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 4.19.50+ #1 Hardware name: ARM-Versatile (Device Tree Support) [<c001d230>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00190ac>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<c00190ac>] (show_stack) from [<c0025f14>] (panic+0xc8/0x240) [<c0025f14>] (panic) from [<c0028444>] (do_exit+0x950/0x9fc) [<c0028444>] (do_exit) from [<c0042440>] (sys_reboot+0x1a0/0x1f0) [<c0042440>] (sys_reboot) from [<c0009000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54) Exception stack(0xcf823fa8 to 0xcf823ff0) 3fa0: 00000000 00000000 fee1dead 28121969 4321fedc 26f8ad00 3fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000058 00000fff be905c08 00000000 00424b80 3fe0: 00436e3c be905b88 004214a8 b6e54a38 ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000000 ]--- 2. The raspberry Pi OS image has two partitions, fdisk -l 2021-01-11-raspios-buster-armhf.img1 8192 532479 524288 256M c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 2021-01-11-raspios-buster-armhf.img2 532480 7741439 7208960 3.4G 83 Linux so I can mount the first one it with sudo mount -o offset=4194304 -t vfat 2021-01-11-raspios-buster-armhf.img disk/ It contains: $ ls bcm2708-rpi-b.dtb* bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb* bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb* fixup4cd.dat* fixup_db.dat* kernel.img* start4x.elf* bcm2708-rpi-b-plus.dtb* bcm2710-rpi-2-b.dtb* bcm2711-rpi-cm4.dtb* fixup4.dat* fixup_x.dat* LICENCE.broadcom* start_cd.elf* bcm2708-rpi-b-rev1.dtb* bcm2710-rpi-3-b.dtb* bootcode.bin* fixup4db.dat* issue.txt* overlays/ start_db.elf* bcm2708-rpi-cm.dtb* bcm2710-rpi-3-b-plus.dtb* cmdline.txt* fixup4x.dat* kernel7.img* start4cd.elf* start.elf* bcm2708-rpi-zero.dtb* bcm2710-rpi-cm3.dtb* config.txt* fixup_cd.dat* kernel7l.img* start4db.elf* start_x.elf* bcm2708-rpi-zero-w.dtb* bcm2711-rpi-400.dtb* COPYING.linux* fixup.dat* kernel8.img* start4.elf* Why does the internet say, that the bundled in the raw image kernels cannot be used with Qemu, but the one I have written above must be used? Can youn give me a suggestion, how to run Qemu 5.2, so that it emulates Rasberry 3A+, Raspberry 3B, and Rapsberry 3B+ with WiFi card? Thanks Дилян
