Upon further review, it looks like since 10.12 there's actually a
(not-heavily-documented) function that wraps this syscall and avoids the
need to call the private syscall directly:
https://opensource.apple.com/source/libpthread/libpthread-218.51.1/src/pthread_cwd.c.auto.html.
Chromium uses it too (
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/lkgr/base/process/launch_mac.cc#110)
-- given that we're not looking for pre-10.12 compatibility, I'm a little
less worried about the workaround breaking in the future if this wrapper
gets used instead.

Would it work to change to pthread_fchdir_np, remove all the syscall
discussion in the comment, and add a meson check for pthread_fchdir_np as a
prereq for virtfs on darwin?

On Fri, Jan 28, 2022 at 1:28 PM Will Cohen <wwco...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Understood. Since I cannot find the original number, I have submitted a
> new report at rdar://FB9862426 <https://openradar.appspot.com/FB9862426> (
> https://openradar.appspot.com/FB9862426).
>
> I'll note that and work on a testcase/error message for v4.
>
> Many thanks,
> Will
>
> On Fri, Jan 28, 2022 at 10:15 AM Christian Schoenebeck <
> qemu_...@crudebyte.com> wrote:
>
>> On Donnerstag, 27. Januar 2022 22:47:54 CET Will Cohen wrote:
>> > Back when this was being proposed, the original proposer did file such a
>> > report to Apple, but we're still in this situation!
>>
>> Ok, but still, do you find it appropriate to just blindly use a private
>> syscall that may or may not exist or might change its behaviour at any
>> time
>> without a user being aware?
>>
>> I am not opposed to using workarounds at all, but what I worry about is
>> that
>> Apple might change this in whatever way at any time, and as this sycall
>> is
>> currently not guarded in this patch at all, we might one day receive bug
>> reports by macOS users with symptoms that might not immediately be
>> obvious to
>> relate to this being the root cause.
>>
>> Options that would come to my mind:
>> - a test case for this syscall
>> - a clear runtime error message for ordinary users
>>
>> Is there a rdar or FB number for the report on Apple's side?
>>
>> > Replacing clang with gcc in v3.
>> >
>> > On Wed, Nov 24, 2021 at 12:20 PM Christian Schoenebeck <
>> >
>> > qemu_...@crudebyte.com> wrote:
>> > > On Montag, 22. November 2021 01:49:12 CET Will Cohen wrote:
>> > > > From: Keno Fischer <k...@juliacomputing.com>
>> > > >
>> > > > Darwin does not support mknodat. However, to avoid race conditions
>> > > > with later setting the permissions, we must avoid using mknod on
>> > > > the full path instead. We could try to fchdir, but that would cause
>> > > > problems if multiple threads try to call mknodat at the same time.
>> > > > However, luckily there is a solution: Darwin as an (unexposed in the
>> > > > C library) system call that sets the cwd for the current thread
>> only.
>> > > > This should suffice to use mknod safely.
>> > > >
>> > > > Signed-off-by: Keno Fischer <k...@juliacomputing.com>
>> > > > Signed-off-by: Michael Roitzsch <reactorcont...@icloud.com>
>> > > > [Will Cohen: - Adjust coding style]
>> > > > Signed-off-by: Will Cohen <wwco...@gmail.com>
>> > > > ---
>> > > >
>> > > >  hw/9pfs/9p-local.c       |  5 +++--
>> > > >  hw/9pfs/9p-util-darwin.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> > > >  hw/9pfs/9p-util-linux.c  |  5 +++++
>> > > >  hw/9pfs/9p-util.h        |  2 ++
>> > > >  4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> > > >
>> > > > diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
>> > > > index 4268703d05..42b65e143b 100644
>> > > > --- a/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
>> > > > +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
>> > > > @@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ static int local_mknod(FsContext *fs_ctx,
>> V9fsPath
>> > > > *dir_path,
>> > > >
>> > > >      if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
>> > > >
>> > > >          fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
>> > > >
>> > > > -        err = mknodat(dirfd, name, fs_ctx->fmode | S_IFREG, 0);
>> > > > +        err = qemu_mknodat(dirfd, name, fs_ctx->fmode | S_IFREG,
>> 0);
>> > > >
>> > > >          if (err == -1) {
>> > > >
>> > > >              goto out;
>> > > >
>> > > >          }
>> > > >
>> > > > @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ static int local_mknod(FsContext *fs_ctx,
>> V9fsPath
>> > > > *dir_path, }
>> > > >
>> > > >      } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH ||
>> > > >
>> > > >                 fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
>> > > >
>> > > > -        err = mknodat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_mode, credp->fc_rdev);
>> > > > +        err = qemu_mknodat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_mode,
>> > > > credp->fc_rdev);
>> > > >
>> > > >          if (err == -1) {
>> > > >
>> > > >              goto out;
>> > > >
>> > > >          }
>> > > >
>> > > > @@ -701,6 +701,7 @@ static int local_mknod(FsContext *fs_ctx,
>> V9fsPath
>> > > > *dir_path,
>> > > >
>> > > >  err_end:
>> > > >      unlinkat_preserve_errno(dirfd, name, 0);
>> > > >
>> > > > +
>> > > >
>> > > >  out:
>> > > >      close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
>> > > >      return err;
>> > > >
>> > > > diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-util-darwin.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-util-darwin.c
>> > > > index ac414bcbfd..25e67d5067 100644
>> > > > --- a/hw/9pfs/9p-util-darwin.c
>> > > > +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-util-darwin.c
>> > > >
>> > > > @@ -158,3 +158,36 @@ done:
>> > > >      close_preserve_errno(fd);
>> > > >      return ret;
>> > > >
>> > > >  }
>> > > >
>> > > > +
>> > > > +#ifndef SYS___pthread_fchdir
>> > > > +# define SYS___pthread_fchdir 349
>> > > > +#endif
>> > > > +
>> > > > +/*
>> > > > + * This is an undocumented OS X syscall. It would be best to avoid
>> it,
>> > > > + * but there doesn't seem to be another safe way to implement
>> mknodat.
>> > > > + * Dear Apple, please implement mknodat before you remove this
>> syscall.
>> > > > + */
>> > > > +static int fchdir_thread_local(int fd)
>> > >
>> > > Hooo, that's a brave move. Shouldn't its future and likely becoming
>> > > absence be
>> > > guarded "somehow"? :)
>> > >
>> > > BTW it might make sense to file a report instead of hoping Apple will
>> just
>> > > read this comment: ;-)
>> > > https://feedbackassistant.apple.com/
>> > >
>> > > > +{
>> > > > +#pragma clang diagnostic push
>> > > > +#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
>> > > > +    return syscall(SYS___pthread_fchdir, fd);
>> > > > +#pragma clang diagnostic pop
>> > > > +}
>> > >
>> > > Consider s/clang/GCC/ then it would also work with GCC. In the end
>> most
>> > > people
>> > > probably just use clang on macOS anyway, but just saying.
>> > >
>> > > > +
>> > > > +int qemu_mknodat(int dirfd, const char *filename, mode_t mode,
>> dev_t
>> > >
>> > > dev)
>> > >
>> > > > +{
>> > > > +    int preserved_errno, err;
>> > > > +    if (fchdir_thread_local(dirfd) < 0) {
>> > > > +        return -1;
>> > > > +    }
>> > > > +    err = mknod(filename, mode, dev);
>> > > > +    preserved_errno = errno;
>> > > > +    /* Stop using the thread-local cwd */
>> > > > +    fchdir_thread_local(-1);
>> > > > +    if (err < 0) {
>> > > > +        errno = preserved_errno;
>> > > > +    }
>> > > > +    return err;
>> > > > +}
>> > > > diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-util-linux.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-util-linux.c
>> > > > index d54bf57a59..4f57d8c047 100644
>> > > > --- a/hw/9pfs/9p-util-linux.c
>> > > > +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-util-linux.c
>> > > > @@ -68,3 +68,8 @@ int utimensat_nofollow(int dirfd, const char
>> > > > *filename,
>> > > >
>> > > >  {
>> > > >
>> > > >      return utimensat(dirfd, filename, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
>> > > >
>> > > >  }
>> > > >
>> > > > +
>> > > > +int qemu_mknodat(int dirfd, const char *filename, mode_t mode,
>> dev_t
>> > >
>> > > dev)
>> > >
>> > > > +{
>> > > > +    return mknodat(dirfd, filename, mode, dev);
>> > > > +}
>> > > > diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h b/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h
>> > > > index 1c477a0e66..cac682d335 100644
>> > > > --- a/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h
>> > > > +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h
>> > > > @@ -105,4 +105,6 @@ ssize_t fremovexattrat_nofollow(int dirfd, const
>> > > > char
>> > > > *filename, int utimensat_nofollow(int dirfd, const char *filename,
>> > > >
>> > > >                         const struct timespec times[2]);
>> > > >
>> > > > +int qemu_mknodat(int dirfd, const char *filename, mode_t mode,
>> dev_t
>> > >
>> > > dev);
>> > >
>> > > > +
>> > > >
>> > > >  #endif
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Christian Schoenebeck
>>
>>
>>

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