I tried to use glib to get OS info. Glib provide 3 values with version
about Windows:
g_get_os_info(G_OS_INFO_KEY_PRETTY_NAME)
g_get_os_info(G_OS_INFO_KEY_VERSION)
g_get_os_info(G_OS_INFO_KEY_VERSION_ID)

Output for Windows Server 2019:
PRETTY_NAME = Windows 10 Server 1809
VERSION = 10 Server 1809
VERSION_ID = 10_server_1809

Output for Windows Server 2022:
PRETTY_NAME = Windows 10 Server 2009
VERSION = 10 Server 2009
VERSION_ID = 10_server_2009

So, for now, we can't use glib directly.

On Thu, Sep 2, 2021 at 4:55 PM Richard W.M. Jones <rjo...@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Sep 02, 2021 at 02:36:51PM +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> > On Thu, Sep 02, 2021 at 03:36:01PM +0300, Konstantin Kostiuk wrote:
> > > Hi Team,
> > >
> > > We have several bugs related to 'guest-get-osinfo' command in Windows
> Guest
> > > Agent:
> > > https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1998919
> > > https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1972070
> > >
> > > This command returns the following data:
> > > {
> > > "name": "Microsoft Windows",
> > > "kernel-release": "20344",
> > > "version": "N/A",
> > > "variant": "server",
> > > "pretty-name": "Windows Server 2022 Datacenter",
> > > "version-id": "N/A",
> > > "variant-id": "server",
> > > "kernel-version": "10.0",
> > > "machine": "x86_64",
> > > "id": "mswindows"
> > > }
> > >
> > > The problem is with "version" and "pretty-name". Windows Server
> > > 2016/2019/2022 and Windows 11 have the same MajorVersion
> ("kernel-version")
> >
> > Yes, this is a long standing issue with version mapping Windows
> > guests, to which no one has ever come up with a nice solution
> > that I know of.
> >
> > In libosinfo database, we just report the kernel version as the
> > OS version, and accept the fact that there's a clash in version
> > between various Windows products.
> >
> >
> https://gitlab.com/libosinfo/osinfo-db/-/blob/master/data/os/microsoft.com/win-2k19.xml.in
> >
> >
> https://gitlab.com/libosinfo/osinfo-db/-/blob/master/data/os/microsoft.com/win-10.xml.in
> >
> > Apps that need to distinguish simply have to look at the
> > product name, even if this causes localization pain.
> >
> > Similarly in libguestfs, the virt-inspector tool just reports
> > the kernel version, and product name from the registry:
> >
> > # virt-inspector -d win2k8r2
> > <?xml version="1.0"?>
> > <operatingsystems>
> >   <operatingsystem>
> >     <root>/dev/sda2</root>
> >     <name>windows</name>
> >     <arch>x86_64</arch>
> >     <distro>windows</distro>
> >     <product_name>Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard</product_name>
> >     <product_variant>Server</product_variant>
> >     <major_version>6</major_version>
> >     <minor_version>1</minor_version>
> >
> >
> > # virt-inspector -d win10x64
> > <?xml version="1.0"?>
> > <operatingsystems>
> >   <operatingsystem>
> >     <root>/dev/sda2</root>
> >     <name>windows</name>
> >     <arch>x86_64</arch>
> >     <distro>windows</distro>
> >     <product_name>Windows 10 Pro</product_name>
> >     <product_variant>Client</product_variant>
> >     <major_version>10</major_version>
> >     <minor_version>0</minor_version>
> >     <windows_systemroot>/Windows</windows_systemroot>
> >
>  <windows_current_control_set>ControlSet001</windows_current_control_set>
> >     <hostname>DESKTOP-GR8HTR3</hostname>
> >     <osinfo>win10</osinfo>
>
> We actually try to turn it into a libosinfo compatible short string as
> you can see from Dan's second example above and this code:
>
>
> https://github.com/libguestfs/libguestfs/blob/master/lib/inspect-osinfo.c
>
> Which is I think what every tool should return.  libosinfo is the only
> project that attempts to classify a broad range of OSes and is
> constantly being updated.
>
> > > This solution has several problems: need to update the conversion
> matrix
> > > for each Windows build, one Windows name can have different build
> numbers.
> > > For example, Windows Server 2022 (preview) build number is 20344,
> Windows
> > > Server 2022 build number is 20348.
> > >
> > > There are two possible solutions:
> > > 1. Use build number range instead of one number. Known implementation
> > > issue: Microsoft provides a table (
> > >
> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-Us/windows-server/get-started/windows-server-release-info
> )
> > > only with stable build numbers. So, we exactly don't know the build
> number
> > > range.
> >
> > Yep, this looks troublesome when considering non-GA releases.
> >
> > > 2. We can read this string from the registry
> > > (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion).
> Known
> > > implementation issues: ProductName value is localized (in a Russian
> version
> > > of Windows, the word "Microsoft' is translated), so we should ignore
> it.
> > > ReleaseId value does not equal to Windows Server version (for Windows
> > > Server 2019, ReleaseId is 1809)
> >
> > This reg key is what libguestfs reports IIUC
> >
> >
> https://github.com/libguestfs/libguestfs/blob/master/daemon/inspect_fs_windows.ml#L227
> >
> > > In conclusion, I have the next questions:
> > > What solution we should implement to get the Windows release name?
> > > Does someone know how end-users use this information? Should it be
> English
> > > only or it can be localized? Should we have exactly the same output as
> now?
> > > What should we do with the 'Standard' server edition? Currently, the
> guest
> > > agent always returns 'Datacenter'.
> >
> > This is equiv ot libguestfs' "product variant" data,w hich it gets
> > from InstallationType registry key
> >
> >
> https://github.com/libguestfs/libguestfs/blob/master/daemon/inspect_fs_windows.ml#L259
> >
> > Personally I think there's value in having consistent treatment of this
> > info across qemu guest agent and libguestfs / libosinfo.
>
> Agree.
>
> Rich.
>
> --
> Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat
> http://people.redhat.com/~rjones
> Read my programming and virtualization blog: http://rwmj.wordpress.com
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>
>

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