h-sieger, I did some testing with geekbench 5: baseline multicore score = 12733 https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/3069626
score with <cache="passthrough"> option = 12775 https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/3069415 best score with your xml above = 16960 https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/3066003 I'm running a 3960x and it is 3 cores per CCX so your xml above works well. I'm just now learning about all this so I'm still trying to figure out how to modify your xml to assign more cores. Anyway, I'm getting better performance out of my Windows 10 VM now assigning 24 vcpu as opposed to the 32 that I was assigning before! By the way, I tried to email you directly because I'm not sure this is appropriate discussion for this bug report but I could not create an account on your website (captcha was malfunctioning). Hope you you can fix that soon. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of qemu- devel-ml, which is subscribed to QEMU. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1856335 Title: Cache Layout wrong on many Zen Arch CPUs Status in QEMU: New Bug description: AMD CPUs have L3 cache per 2, 3 or 4 cores. Currently, TOPOEXT seems to always map Cache ass if it was an 4-Core per CCX CPU, which is incorrect, and costs upwards 30% performance (more realistically 10%) in L3 Cache Layout aware applications. Example on a 4-CCX CPU (1950X /w 8 Cores and no SMT): <cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='full'> <model fallback='forbid'>EPYC-IBPB</model> <vendor>AMD</vendor> <topology sockets='1' cores='8' threads='1'/> In windows, coreinfo reports correctly: ****---- Unified Cache 1, Level 3, 8 MB, Assoc 16, LineSize 64 ----**** Unified Cache 6, Level 3, 8 MB, Assoc 16, LineSize 64 On a 3-CCX CPU (3960X /w 6 cores and no SMT): <cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='full'> <model fallback='forbid'>EPYC-IBPB</model> <vendor>AMD</vendor> <topology sockets='1' cores='6' threads='1'/> in windows, coreinfo reports incorrectly: ****-- Unified Cache 1, Level 3, 8 MB, Assoc 16, LineSize 64 ----** Unified Cache 6, Level 3, 8 MB, Assoc 16, LineSize 64 Validated against 3.0, 3.1, 4.1 and 4.2 versions of qemu-kvm. With newer Qemu there is a fix (that does behave correctly) in using the dies parameter: <qemu:arg value='cores=3,threads=1,dies=2,sockets=1'/> The problem is that the dies are exposed differently than how AMD does it natively, they are exposed to Windows as sockets, which means, that if you are nto a business user, you can't ever have a machine with more than two CCX (6 cores) as consumer versions of Windows only supports two sockets. (Should this be reported as a separate bug?) To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1856335/+subscriptions
