On Wed, 15 Jul 2020 at 14:59, Pratik Parvati <prat...@vayavyalabs.com> wrote: > Can you please explain to me in brief on buses and device hierarchies (i.e. > BusState and DeviceState) and how they are related to each other? As I can > see, the DeviceState class inherits the BusState > > struct DeviceState { > /*< private >*/ > Object parent_obj; > /*< public >*/ > > const char *id; > char *canonical_path; > bool realized; > bool pending_deleted_event; > QemuOpts *opts; > int hotplugged; > bool allow_unplug_during_migration; > BusState *parent_bus; \\ BusState is inherited here
This is not inheritance. The DeviceState has-a BusState parent_bus. Inheritance is the parent_obj at the top: a DeviceState is-a Object. > QLIST_HEAD(, NamedGPIOList) gpios; > QLIST_HEAD(, BusState) child_bus; > int num_child_bus; > int instance_id_alias; > int alias_required_for_version; > ResettableState reset; > }; > > and BusState, in turn, inherits the DeviceState as > > /** > * BusState: > * @hotplug_handler: link to a hotplug handler associated with bus. > * @reset: ResettableState for the bus; handled by Resettable interface. > */ > struct BusState { > Object obj; > DeviceState *parent; \\ DeviceState is inherited here This isn't inheritance either. A BusState is-a Object (which is the inheritance for this class), and it has-a DeviceState parent. Anyway, the two form a tree: every Device may be on exactly one Bus (that's the parent_bus link), and may have one or more child Buses (that's the child_bus list). Every Bus is owned by exactly one Device (its parent in the tree), may have multiple siblings (if its parent has more than one child bus), and has children (any Devices which are plugged into the bus). These parent-and-child links form the qdev or qbus tree. Note that this is an entirely separate thing from the QOM hierarchy of parent-and-child object relationships. It is also entirely separate from the class hierarchy of classes and subclasses. thanks -- PMM