On 06.02.19 04:08, Richard Henderson wrote: > On 2/5/19 4:22 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote: >> +static inline bool float128_is_normal(float128 a) >> +{ >> + return ((a.high + (1ULL << 47)) & -1ULL >> 1) >= 1ULL << 48; > > I believe this is off by one: 1 << 48 and >= 1 << 49. > > The exponent is at [62:48]. The trick is adding 1, letting Inf+NaN overflow > into the sign, masking out the sign, and checking that the result >= 2 to > eliminate Inf+NaN (0) and Zero+Denormal (1).
Right, the exponent must not be 0 or all 1's. so after adding 1, it must be >=2. Yesterday it all made sense on my sheet of paper :) Let's verify against float64 float64 has an exponent of 11: return ((float64_val(a) + (1ULL << 52)) & -1ULL >> 1) >= 1ULL << 53; float128 has an exponent of 15, the difference is 4. So 52 -> 48, 53 -> 49. So you're right. > > I think this is clearer as > > (((a.high >> 48) + 1) & 0x7fff) >= 2.> > It might be worth applying this to the other formats for clarity... > Yes, this makes it much clearer, will send a patch for the others as well, thanks! > > r~ > -- Thanks, David / dhildenb