The first place where it ages an insane amount of time is simply processing -drive options. The stack trace I see is this
(gdb) bt #0 0x00005583b596719a in drive_get (type=type@entry=IF_NONE, bus=bus@entry=0, unit=unit@entry=2313) at blockdev.c:223 #1 0x00005583b59679bd in drive_new (all_opts=0x5583b890e080, block_default_type=<optimized out>) at blockdev.c:996 #2 0x00005583b5971641 in drive_init_func (opaque=<optimized out>, opts=<optimized out>, errp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:1154 #3 0x00005583b5c1149a in qemu_opts_foreach (list=<optimized out>, func=0x5583b5971630 <drive_init_func>, opaque=0x5583b9980030, errp=0x0) at util/qemu-option.c:1114 #4 0x00005583b5830d30 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:4499 We're iterating over every -drive option. Now because we're using if=none, and thus unit==0, line 996 of blockdev.c looks calling drive_get() until we find a matching drive, in order to identify the unit number. So we have a loop over every drive, calling drive_new which loops over every drive calling drive_get which loops over every drive. So about O(N*N*N) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of qemu- devel-ml, which is subscribed to QEMU. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1686980 Title: qemu is very slow when adding 16,384 virtio-scsi drives Status in QEMU: New Bug description: qemu runs very slowly when adding many virtio-scsi drives. I have attached a small reproducer shell script which demonstrates this. Using perf shows the following stack trace taking all the time: 72.42% 71.15% qemu-system-x86 qemu-system-x86_64 [.] drive_get | --72.32%--drive_get | --1.24%--__irqentry_text_start | --1.22%--smp_apic_timer_interrupt | --1.00%--local_apic_timer_interrupt | --1.00%--hrtimer_interrupt | --0.83%--__hrtimer_run_queues | --0.64%--tick_sched_timer 21.70% 21.34% qemu-system-x86 qemu-system-x86_64 [.] blk_legacy_dinfo | ---blk_legacy_dinfo 3.65% 3.59% qemu-system-x86 qemu-system-x86_64 [.] blk_next | ---blk_next To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1686980/+subscriptions