** Description changed: This test program: # compile with: gcc -nostartfiles -nostdlib _start: .globl _start - mov %ss,%eax - push %rax - push %rsp - pushf - mov %cs,%eax - push %rax - mov $0x1234567812345678,%rax - push %rax + mov %ss,%eax + push %rax + push %rsp + pushf + mov %cs,%eax + push %rax + mov $0x1234567812345678,%rax + push %rax //qemu bug: ip=1234567812345678, should be ip=0000000000400abc: - iretq + iretq 1: - jmp 1b + jmp 1b - should segfault on IRET instruction because return address on stack is invalid - (it is not canonical). And it does, both on native CPU and in qemu. - But there is a difference: on native CPU, it fails before instruction is executed, - IOW: saved IP points to the failed IRET: + should segfault on IRET instruction because return address on stack + is invalid (it is not canonical). + And it does, both on native CPU and in qemu. + But there is a difference: on native CPU, it fails before instruction + is executed, IOW: saved IP points to the failed IRET: - # strace -i ./bad_ip_in_iret + # strace -i ./bad_ip_in_iret [00007fa609805d57] execve("./bad_ip_in_iret", ["./bad_ip_in_iret"], [/* 54 vars */]) = 0 [00000000004000e7] --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SI_KERNEL, si_addr=0} --- - ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-NOTE THIS + ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-NOTE THIS [????????????????] +++ killed by SIGSEGV (core dumped) +++ - - In qemu, evidently instruction succeeds, and then emulated CPU throws an exception because fetching instructions from non-canonical addresses is not allowed: + In qemu, evidently instruction succeeds, and then emulated CPU throws an + exception because fetching instructions from non-canonical addresses is + not allowed: / # strace -i ./bad_ip_in_iret [000000000041a790] execve("./bad_ip_in_iret", ["./bad_ip_in_iret"], [/* 5 vars */]) = 0 [1234567812345678] --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SI_KERNEL, si_addr=0} --- - ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-NOTE THIS + ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-NOTE THIS [????????????????] +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++ Segmentation fault Thus, the emulation is not the same as real CPU. This is not specific to IRET, the same happens with "far return" LRET, and with ordinary RET instructions as well. In qemu: / # strace -i ./bad_ip_in_lret [000000000041a790] execve("./bad_ip_in_lret", ["./bad_ip_in_lret"], [/* 5 vars */]) = 0 [1234567812345678] --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SI_KERNEL, si_addr=0} --- [????????????????] +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++ Segmentation fault / # strace -i ./bad_ip_in_ret [000000000041a790] execve("./bad_ip_in_ret", ["./bad_ip_in_ret"], [/* 5 vars */]) = 0 [1234567812345678] --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SI_KERNEL, si_addr=0} --- [????????????????] +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++ Segmentation fault
-- You received this bug notification because you are a member of qemu- devel-ml, which is subscribed to QEMU. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1613817 Title: x86: ret, lret and iret with noncanonical IP saves wrong IP on the exception stack Status in QEMU: New Bug description: This test program: # compile with: gcc -nostartfiles -nostdlib _start: .globl _start mov %ss,%eax push %rax push %rsp pushf mov %cs,%eax push %rax mov $0x1234567812345678,%rax push %rax //qemu bug: ip=1234567812345678, should be ip=0000000000400abc: iretq 1: jmp 1b should segfault on IRET instruction because return address on stack is invalid (it is not canonical). And it does, both on native CPU and in qemu. But there is a difference: on native CPU, it fails before instruction is executed, IOW: saved IP points to the failed IRET: # strace -i ./bad_ip_in_iret [00007fa609805d57] execve("./bad_ip_in_iret", ["./bad_ip_in_iret"], [/* 54 vars */]) = 0 [00000000004000e7] --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SI_KERNEL, si_addr=0} --- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-NOTE THIS [????????????????] +++ killed by SIGSEGV (core dumped) +++ In qemu, evidently instruction succeeds, and then emulated CPU throws an exception because fetching instructions from non-canonical addresses is not allowed: / # strace -i ./bad_ip_in_iret [000000000041a790] execve("./bad_ip_in_iret", ["./bad_ip_in_iret"], [/* 5 vars */]) = 0 [1234567812345678] --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SI_KERNEL, si_addr=0} --- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-NOTE THIS [????????????????] +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++ Segmentation fault Thus, the emulation is not the same as real CPU. This is not specific to IRET, the same happens with "far return" LRET, and with ordinary RET instructions as well. In qemu: / # strace -i ./bad_ip_in_lret [000000000041a790] execve("./bad_ip_in_lret", ["./bad_ip_in_lret"], [/* 5 vars */]) = 0 [1234567812345678] --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SI_KERNEL, si_addr=0} --- [????????????????] +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++ Segmentation fault / # strace -i ./bad_ip_in_ret [000000000041a790] execve("./bad_ip_in_ret", ["./bad_ip_in_ret"], [/* 5 vars */]) = 0 [1234567812345678] --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SI_KERNEL, si_addr=0} --- [????????????????] +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++ Segmentation fault To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1613817/+subscriptions