Hi qemu-devel,

I’m trying to start a project and I need some guidance. I want to develop a runtime shadow stack for any binary executed under qemu regardless of the guest or host architecture. This will be a proof of concept for a course project. For now I don’t need to worry about overhead or optimization.

The basic functionality that I'm trying to implement in QEMU is to to save the stack pointer when I enter a function and when a function returns, compare the current stack pointer to the saved one in case it’s been modified.

I apologize in advance for my limited knowledge of QEMU development. Newbie here. I've been reading the documentation as much as I can.


What I understand is that for any binary executed in qemu, the guest architecture instructions are turned into tiny code by the TCG. Tiny code operations are then able to run in the host architecture.

I have two ideas to implement a runtime shadow stack:

1. Modify the binary running under QEMU and add extra guest instructions to save the stack pointer after “call” and add a compare instructions after “ret”. After that the TCG will take care of translate my newly added instructions to tiny code and in theory they will be executed with no problem in the host. Does QEMU allow modifying binaries?

2. Modify the TCG: Is it possible to modify the TCG so that when a “call” instruction is encounted, it generates tiny code as usual, but it also adds an extra function to save the stack pointer? The same idea applies to when the TCG encounters a “ret” guest instruction. I want to add an additional function that compares the return address and the saved stack pointer.

Which approach do you think is better/easier or possible to begin with? I’m leaning toward making changes to the TCG. My team and I will open source this project. Any pointers are appreciated!

Thanks!

Juan Jhong-Chung

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