On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 09:46:53AM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 12:57:30AM +0900, Manjong Han wrote:
> > I was facing a weird behavior when I used the one disk image file on 2
> > virtual machines at the same time.
> >
> > I made the instance of a virtual machine, using the below command.
> > $ qemu-system-x86_64 -smp 2 -m 1024 -hda 10G.qcow2 -enable-kvm
> >
> > When the OS(Ubuntu 14.04 64bit) was booted up, I made an another one, using
> > same command.
> > $ qemu-system-x86_64 -smp 2 -m 1024 -hda 10G.qcow2 -enable-kvm
> >
> > Then, I had 2 virtual machines, using same disk image file.
>
> This configuration is invalid. It's similar to using the same physical
> disk or iSCSI LUN from two machines at the same time.
>
> Standard file systems (ext4, xfs) and volume managers (LVM) are not
> cluster-aware by default. They must only be accessed from one machine
> at a time. Otherwise you risk data corruption.
>
> You should probably use qcow2 backing files instead:
>
> 10G.qcow2 <-- vm001.qcow2
> ^-- vm002.qcow2
>
> The command to create these files is:
>
> qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=10G.qcow2 vm001.qcow2.
>
> Both VMs share the data in 10G.qcow2. All writes go to vm001.qcow2 or
> vm002.qcow2, respectively, so they don't corrupt each other.
As an addendum, when using a management library like libvirt, it
provides a convenient daemon called 'virtlockd'[1] (which uses the POSIX
fcntl(2) mechanism), which takes care of invalid configs like above.
>From my notes (from a FOSDEM 2014 talk by Dan Berange), virtlockd
operates thus:
- The QEMU driver inside libvirt daemon, just talks to the virtlockd
daemon using an RPC mechanism. So, whenever you first start a
guest, the first thing it does is it talks to the virtlockd daemon
and acquire locks for all of these disk images -- only if this
succeeds, will the QEMU process will be started
- These locks are also released and reaquired whenever you paused
the virtual machines -- which is the key to make migrations work.
[1] https://libvirt.org/locking-lockd.html
--
/kashyap
