On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 11:39:44PM +0800, Dong Xu Wang wrote: > add-cow file format core code. It use block-cache.c as cache code. > > Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdon...@linux.vnet.ibm.com> > --- > block/Makefile.objs | 1 + > block/add-cow.c | 613 > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > block/add-cow.h | 85 +++++++ > block_int.h | 2 + > 4 files changed, 701 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 block/add-cow.c > create mode 100644 block/add-cow.h > > diff --git a/block/Makefile.objs b/block/Makefile.objs > index 23bdfc8..7ed5051 100644 > --- a/block/Makefile.objs > +++ b/block/Makefile.objs > @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ block-obj-y += raw.o cow.o qcow.o vdi.o vmdk.o cloop.o dmg.o > bochs.o vpc.o vvfat > block-obj-y += qcow2.o qcow2-refcount.o qcow2-cluster.o qcow2-snapshot.o > block-obj-y += qed.o qed-gencb.o qed-l2-cache.o qed-table.o qed-cluster.o > block-obj-y += qed-check.o > +block-obj-y += add-cow.o > block-obj-y += block-cache.o > block-obj-y += parallels.o nbd.o blkdebug.o sheepdog.o blkverify.o > block-obj-y += stream.o > diff --git a/block/add-cow.c b/block/add-cow.c > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..d4711d5 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/block/add-cow.c > @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ > +/* > + * QEMU ADD-COW Disk Format > + * > + * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012 > + * > + * Authors: > + * Dong Xu Wang <wdon...@linux.vnet.ibm.com> > + * > + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later. > + * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory. > + * > + */ > + > +#include "qemu-common.h" > +#include "block_int.h" > +#include "module.h" > +#include "add-cow.h" > + > +static void add_cow_header_le_to_cpu(const AddCowHeader *le, AddCowHeader > *cpu) > +{ > + cpu->magic = le64_to_cpu(le->magic); > + cpu->version = le32_to_cpu(le->version); > + > + cpu->backing_filename_offset = > le32_to_cpu(le->backing_filename_offset); > + cpu->backing_filename_size = le32_to_cpu(le->backing_filename_size); > + > + cpu->image_filename_offset = le32_to_cpu(le->image_filename_offset); > + cpu->image_filename_size = le32_to_cpu(le->image_filename_size); > + > + cpu->features = le64_to_cpu(le->features); > + cpu->optional_features = le64_to_cpu(le->optional_features); > + cpu->header_pages_size = le32_to_cpu(le->header_pages_size); > +} > + > +static void add_cow_header_cpu_to_le(const AddCowHeader *cpu, AddCowHeader > *le) > +{ > + le->magic = cpu_to_le64(cpu->magic); > + le->version = cpu_to_le32(cpu->version); > + > + le->backing_filename_offset = > cpu_to_le32(cpu->backing_filename_offset); > + le->backing_filename_size = > cpu_to_le32(cpu->backing_filename_size); > + > + le->image_filename_offset = > cpu_to_le32(cpu->image_filename_offset); > + le->image_filename_size = cpu_to_le32(cpu->image_filename_size); > + > + le->features = cpu_to_le64(cpu->features); > + le->optional_features = cpu_to_le64(cpu->optional_features); > + le->header_pages_size = cpu_to_le32(cpu->header_pages_size); > +} > + > +static int add_cow_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char > *filename) > +{ > + const AddCowHeader *header = (const AddCowHeader *)buf; > + > + if (le64_to_cpu(header->magic) == ADD_COW_MAGIC && > + le32_to_cpu(header->version) == ADD_COW_VERSION) { > + return 100; > + } else { > + return 0; > + } > +} > + > +static int add_cow_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options) > +{ > + AddCowHeader header = { > + .magic = ADD_COW_MAGIC, > + .version = ADD_COW_VERSION, > + .features = 0, > + .optional_features = 0, > + .header_pages_size = ADD_COW_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, > + }; > + AddCowHeader le_header; > + int64_t image_len = 0; > + const char *backing_filename = NULL; > + const char *backing_fmt = NULL; > + const char *image_filename = NULL; > + const char *image_format = NULL; > + BlockDriverState *bs, *image_bs = NULL, *backing_bs = NULL; > + BlockDriver *drv = bdrv_find_format("add-cow"); > + BDRVAddCowState s; > + int ret; > + > + while (options && options->name) { > + if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) { > + image_len = options->value.n; > + } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) { > + backing_filename = options->value.s; > + } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT)) { > + backing_fmt = options->value.s; > + } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_IMAGE_FILE)) { > + image_filename = options->value.s; > + } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_IMAGE_FORMAT)) { > + image_format = options->value.s; > + } > + options++; > + } > + > + if (backing_filename) { > + header.backing_filename_offset = sizeof(header) > + + sizeof(s.backing_file_format) + sizeof(s.image_file_format); > + header.backing_filename_size = strlen(backing_filename); > + > + if (!backing_fmt) { > + backing_bs = bdrv_new("image"); > + ret = bdrv_open(backing_bs, backing_filename, BDRV_O_RDWR > + | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB, NULL); > + if (ret < 0) { > + return ret; > + } > + backing_fmt = bdrv_get_format_name(backing_bs); > + bdrv_delete(backing_bs); > + } > + } else { > + header.features |= ADD_COW_F_All_ALLOCATED; > + } > + > + if (image_filename) { > + header.image_filename_offset = > + sizeof(header) + sizeof(s.backing_file_format) > + + sizeof(s.image_file_format) + header.backing_filename_size; > + header.image_filename_size = strlen(image_filename); > + } else { > + error_report("Error: image_file should be given."); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + if (backing_filename && !strcmp(backing_filename, image_filename)) { > + error_report("Error: Trying to create an image with the " > + "same backing file name as the image file name"); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + if (!strcmp(filename, image_filename)) { > + error_report("Error: Trying to create an image with the " > + "same filename as the image file name"); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + if (header.image_filename_offset + header.image_filename_size > + > ADD_COW_PAGE_SIZE * ADD_COW_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE) { > + error_report("image_file name or backing_file name too long."); > + return -ENOSPC; > + } > + > + ret = bdrv_file_open(&image_bs, image_filename, BDRV_O_RDWR); > + if (ret < 0) { > + return ret; > + } > + bdrv_delete(image_bs); > + > + ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, NULL); > + if (ret < 0) { > + return ret; > + } > + > + ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDWR); > + if (ret < 0) { > + return ret; > + } > + add_cow_header_cpu_to_le(&header, &le_header); > + ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, 0, &le_header, sizeof(le_header)); > + if (ret < 0) { > + bdrv_delete(bs); > + return ret; > + } > + > + ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, sizeof(le_header), backing_fmt ? backing_fmt : "", > + backing_fmt ? strlen(backing_fmt) : 0); > + if (ret < 0) { > + bdrv_delete(bs); > + return ret; > + } > + > + ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, sizeof(le_header) + sizeof(s.backing_file_format), > + image_format ? image_format : "raw", > + image_format ? strlen(image_format) : sizeof("raw")); > + if (ret < 0) { > + bdrv_delete(bs); > + return ret; > + } > + > + if (backing_filename) { > + ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, header.backing_filename_offset, > + backing_filename, header.backing_filename_size); > + if (ret < 0) { > + bdrv_delete(bs); > + return ret; > + } > + } > + > + ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, header.image_filename_offset, > + image_filename, header.image_filename_size); > + if (ret < 0) { > + bdrv_delete(bs); > + return ret; > + } > + > + ret = bdrv_open(bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH, drv); > + if (ret < 0) { > + bdrv_delete(bs); > + return ret; > + } > + > + ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, image_len); > + bdrv_delete(bs); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int add_cow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags) > +{ > + char image_filename[ADD_COW_FILE_LEN]; > + char tmp_name[ADD_COW_FILE_LEN]; > + BlockDriver *image_drv = NULL; > + int ret; > + int sector_per_byte; > + BDRVAddCowState *s = bs->opaque; > + AddCowHeader le_header; > + > + ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &le_header, sizeof(le_header)); > + if (ret != sizeof(s->header)) { > + goto fail; > + } > + > + add_cow_header_le_to_cpu(&le_header, &s->header); > + > + if (le64_to_cpu(s->header.magic) != ADD_COW_MAGIC) { > + ret = -EINVAL; > + goto fail; > + } > + > + if (s->header.version != ADD_COW_VERSION) { > + char version[64]; > + snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "ADD-COW version %d", > + s->header.version); > + qerror_report(QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE, > + bs->device_name, "add-cow", version); > + ret = -ENOTSUP; > + goto fail; > + } > + > + if (s->header.features & ~ADD_COW_FEATURE_MASK) { > + char buf[64]; > + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRIx64, > + s->header.features & ~ADD_COW_FEATURE_MASK); > + qerror_report(QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE, > + bs->device_name, "add-cow", buf); > + return -ENOTSUP; > + } > + > + if ((s->header.features & ADD_COW_F_All_ALLOCATED) == 0) { > + ret = bdrv_read_string(bs->file, sizeof(s->header), > + sizeof(s->backing_file_format) - 1, s->backing_file_format, > + sizeof(s->backing_file_format)); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto fail; > + } > + } > + > + ret = bdrv_read_string(bs->file, > + sizeof(s->header) + sizeof(s->image_file_format), > + sizeof(s->image_file_format) - 1, s->image_file_format, > + sizeof(s->image_file_format)); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto fail; > + } > + > + if ((s->header.features & ADD_COW_F_All_ALLOCATED) == 0) { > + ret = bdrv_read_string(bs->file, s->header.backing_filename_offset, > + s->header.backing_filename_size, bs->backing_file, > + sizeof(bs->backing_file)); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto fail; > + } > + } > + > + ret = bdrv_read_string(bs->file, s->header.image_filename_offset, > + s->header.image_filename_size, tmp_name, > + sizeof(tmp_name)); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto fail; > + } > + > + s->image_hd = bdrv_new(""); > + if (path_has_protocol(image_filename)) { > + pstrcpy(image_filename, sizeof(image_filename), tmp_name); > + } else { > + path_combine(image_filename, sizeof(image_filename), > + bs->filename, tmp_name); > + } > + > + ret = bdrv_open(s->image_hd, image_filename, flags, image_drv); > + if (ret < 0) { > + bdrv_delete(s->image_hd); > + goto fail; > + } > + > + bs->total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(s->image_hd) >> 9; > + s->cluster_size = ADD_COW_CLUSTER_SIZE; > + sector_per_byte = SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER * 8; > + s->bitmap_size = > + (bs->total_sectors + sector_per_byte - 1) / sector_per_byte; > + s->bitmap_cache = > + block_cache_create(bs, ADD_COW_CACHE_SIZE, ADD_COW_CACHE_ENTRY_SIZE); > + > + qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock); > + return 0; > +fail: > + if (s->bitmap_cache) { > + block_cache_destroy(bs, s->bitmap_cache, BLOCK_TABLE_BITMAP); > + } > + return ret; > +} > + > +static void add_cow_close(BlockDriverState *bs) > +{ > + BDRVAddCowState *s = bs->opaque; > + block_cache_destroy(bs, s->bitmap_cache, BLOCK_TABLE_BITMAP); > + bdrv_delete(s->image_hd); > +} > + > +static bool is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num) > +{ > + BDRVAddCowState *s = bs->opaque; > + BlockCache *c = s->bitmap_cache; > + int64_t cluster_num = sector_num / SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER; > + uint8_t *table = NULL; > + uint64_t offset = ADD_COW_PAGE_SIZE * s->header.header_pages_size > + + (offset_in_bitmap(sector_num) & (~(c->entry_size - 1))); > + int ret = block_cache_get(bs, s->bitmap_cache, offset, > + (void **)&table, BLOCK_TABLE_BITMAP, ADD_COW_CACHE_ENTRY_SIZE); > + > + if (ret < 0) { > + return ret; > + } > + return table[cluster_num / 8 % ADD_COW_CACHE_ENTRY_SIZE] > + & (1 << (cluster_num % 8)); > +} > + > +static coroutine_fn int add_cow_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, > + int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *num_same) > +{ > + BDRVAddCowState *s = bs->opaque; > + int changed; > + > + if (nb_sectors == 0) { > + *num_same = 0; > + return 0; > + } > + > + if (s->header.features & ADD_COW_F_All_ALLOCATED) { > + *num_same = nb_sectors - 1; > + return 1; > + } > + changed = is_allocated(bs, sector_num); > + > + for (*num_same = 1; *num_same < nb_sectors; (*num_same)++) { > + if (is_allocated(bs, sector_num + *num_same) != changed) { > + break; > + } > + } > + return changed; > +} > + > +static int add_cow_backing_read(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, > + int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) > +{ > + int n1; > + if ((sector_num + nb_sectors) <= bs->total_sectors) { > + return nb_sectors; > + } > + if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors) { > + n1 = 0; > + } else { > + n1 = bs->total_sectors - sector_num; > + } > + > + qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * n1, > + 0, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * (nb_sectors - n1)); > + > + return n1; > +} > + > +static coroutine_fn int add_cow_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, > + int64_t sector_num, int remaining_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) > +{ > + BDRVAddCowState *s = bs->opaque; > + int cur_nr_sectors; > + uint64_t bytes_done = 0; > + QEMUIOVector hd_qiov; > + int n, n1, ret = 0; > + > + qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov); > + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); > + while (remaining_sectors != 0) { > + cur_nr_sectors = remaining_sectors; > + if (add_cow_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, cur_nr_sectors, &n)) { > + cur_nr_sectors = n; > + qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov); > + qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, > + cur_nr_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); > + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); > + ret = bdrv_co_readv(s->image_hd, sector_num, n, &hd_qiov); > + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto fail; > + } > + } else { > + cur_nr_sectors = n; > + if (bs->backing_hd) { > + qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov); > + qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, > + cur_nr_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); > + n1 = add_cow_backing_read(bs->backing_hd, &hd_qiov, > + sector_num, cur_nr_sectors); > + if (n1 > 0) { > + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); > + ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, > + n, &hd_qiov); > + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto fail; > + } > + } > + } else { > + qemu_iovec_memset(&hd_qiov, 0, 0, > + BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * cur_nr_sectors); > + } > + } > + remaining_sectors -= cur_nr_sectors; > + sector_num += cur_nr_sectors; > + bytes_done += cur_nr_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; > + } > +fail: > + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); > + qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int coroutine_fn copy_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, > + int n_start, int n_end) > +{ > + BDRVAddCowState *s = bs->opaque; > + QEMUIOVector qiov; > + struct iovec iov; > + int n, ret; > + > + n = n_end - n_start; > + if (n <= 0) { > + return 0; > + } > + > + iov.iov_len = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; > + iov.iov_base = qemu_blockalign(bs, iov.iov_len); > + > + qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1); > + > + ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->backing_hd, n_start, n, &qiov); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto out; > + } > + ret = bdrv_co_writev(s->image_hd, n_start, n, &qiov); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto out; > + } > + > + ret = 0; > +out: > + qemu_vfree(iov.iov_base); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static coroutine_fn int add_cow_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, > + int64_t sector_num, int remaining_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) > +{ > + BDRVAddCowState *s = bs->opaque; > + BlockCache *c = s->bitmap_cache; > + int ret = 0, i; > + QEMUIOVector hd_qiov; > + uint8_t *table; > + uint64_t offset; > + > + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); > + qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov); > + ret = bdrv_co_writev(s->image_hd, > + sector_num, > + remaining_sectors, qiov);
alignment ^ or even at ^ if you prefer and have done in some places, just need to be consistent about it for better readability. > + > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto fail; > + } > + if ((s->header.features & ADD_COW_F_All_ALLOCATED) == 0) { > + /* Copy content of unmodified sectors */ > + if (!is_cluster_head(sector_num) && !is_allocated(bs, sector_num)) { Why do we avoid a COW when writing to the first sector of a cluster? > + ret = copy_sectors(bs, sector_num & ~(SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER - 1), > + sector_num); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto fail; > + } > + } > + > + if (!is_cluster_tail(sector_num + remaining_sectors - 1) > + && !is_allocated(bs, sector_num + remaining_sectors - 1)) { > + ret = copy_sectors(bs, sector_num + remaining_sectors, > + ((sector_num + remaining_sectors) | (SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER - > 1)) + 1); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto fail; > + } > + } > + > + for (i = sector_num / SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER; > + i <= (sector_num + remaining_sectors - 1) / SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER; > + i++) { > + offset = ADD_COW_PAGE_SIZE * s->header.header_pages_size > + + (offset_in_bitmap(i * SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER) & > (~(c->entry_size - 1))); > + ret = block_cache_get(bs, s->bitmap_cache, offset, > + (void **)&table, BLOCK_TABLE_BITMAP, > ADD_COW_CACHE_ENTRY_SIZE); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto fail; > + } > + if ((table[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8))) == 0) { > + table[i / 8] |= (1 << (i % 8)); > + block_cache_entry_mark_dirty(s->bitmap_cache, table); > + } > + } > + } > + ret = 0; > +fail: > + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); > + qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int bdrv_add_cow_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t size) > +{ > + BDRVAddCowState *s = bs->opaque; > + int sector_per_byte = SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER * 8; > + int ret; > + uint32_t bitmap_pos = s->header.header_pages_size * ADD_COW_PAGE_SIZE; > + int64_t bitmap_size = > + (size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE + sector_per_byte - 1) / sector_per_byte; > + bitmap_size = (bitmap_size + ADD_COW_CACHE_ENTRY_SIZE - 1) > + & (~(ADD_COW_CACHE_ENTRY_SIZE - 1)); > + > + ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, bitmap_pos + bitmap_size); > + if (ret < 0) { > + return ret; > + } > + return 0; > +} > + > +static coroutine_fn int add_cow_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs) > +{ > + BDRVAddCowState *s = bs->opaque; > + int ret; > + > + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); > + ret = block_cache_flush(bs, s->bitmap_cache, BLOCK_TABLE_BITMAP, > + ADD_COW_CACHE_ENTRY_SIZE); > + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static QEMUOptionParameter add_cow_create_options[] = { > + { > + .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, > + .type = OPT_SIZE, > + .help = "Virtual disk size" > + }, > + { > + .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, > + .type = OPT_STRING, > + .help = "File name of a base image" > + }, > + { > + .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, > + .type = OPT_STRING, > + .help = "Image format of the base image" > + }, > + { > + .name = BLOCK_OPT_IMAGE_FILE, > + .type = OPT_STRING, > + .help = "File name of a image file" > + }, > + { > + .name = BLOCK_OPT_IMAGE_FORMAT, > + .type = OPT_STRING, > + .help = "Image format of the image file" > + }, > + { NULL } > +}; > + > +static BlockDriver bdrv_add_cow = { > + .format_name = "add-cow", > + .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVAddCowState), > + .bdrv_probe = add_cow_probe, > + .bdrv_open = add_cow_open, > + .bdrv_close = add_cow_close, > + .bdrv_create = add_cow_create, > + .bdrv_co_readv = add_cow_co_readv, > + .bdrv_co_writev = add_cow_co_writev, > + .bdrv_truncate = bdrv_add_cow_truncate, > + .bdrv_co_is_allocated = add_cow_is_allocated, > + > + .create_options = add_cow_create_options, > + .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = add_cow_co_flush, > +}; > + > +static void bdrv_add_cow_init(void) > +{ > + bdrv_register(&bdrv_add_cow); > +} > + > +block_init(bdrv_add_cow_init); > diff --git a/block/add-cow.h b/block/add-cow.h > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..f058376 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/block/add-cow.h > @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ > +/* > + * QEMU ADD-COW Disk Format > + * > + * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012 > + * > + * Authors: > + * Dong Xu Wang <wdon...@linux.vnet.ibm.com> > + * > + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later. > + * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory. > + * > + */ > + > +#ifndef BLOCK_ADD_COW_H > +#define BLOCK_ADD_COW_H > +#include "block-cache.h" > + > +enum { > + ADD_COW_F_All_ALLOCATED = 0X01, Please use "ADD_COW_F_ALL_ALLOCATED" (all caps) was searching your patch for how this was used and was scratching my head when I wasn't seeing any matches :) > + ADD_COW_FEATURE_MASK = ADD_COW_F_All_ALLOCATED, > + > + ADD_COW_MAGIC = (((uint64_t)'A' << 56) | ((uint64_t)'D' << 48) | \ > + ((uint64_t)'D' << 40) | ((uint64_t)'_' << 32) | \ > + ((uint64_t)'C' << 24) | ((uint64_t)'O' << 16) | \ > + ((uint64_t)'W' << 8) | 0xFF), > + ADD_COW_VERSION = 1, > + ADD_COW_FILE_LEN = 1024, > + ADD_COW_CACHE_SIZE = 16, > + ADD_COW_CACHE_ENTRY_SIZE = 65536, > + ADD_COW_CLUSTER_SIZE = 65536, > + SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER = (ADD_COW_CLUSTER_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE), > + ADD_COW_PAGE_SIZE = 4096, > + ADD_COW_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 1, > +}; > + > +typedef struct AddCowHeader { > + uint64_t magic; > + uint32_t version; > + > + uint32_t backing_filename_offset; > + uint32_t backing_filename_size; > + > + uint32_t image_filename_offset; > + uint32_t image_filename_size; > + > + uint64_t features; > + uint64_t optional_features; > + uint32_t header_pages_size; > +} QEMU_PACKED AddCowHeader; You should avoid using packed structures for image format headers. Instead, I would either: a) re-order the fields so that 32/64-bit fields, respectively, fall on 32/64-bit boundaries (in your case, for instance, moving header_pages_size above features) like qed/qcow2 do, or b) read/write the fields individually rather than reading/writing directly into/from the header struct. The safest route is b). Adds a few lines of code, but you won't have to re-work things (or worry about introducing bugs) later if you were to add, say, a 32-bit value, and then a 64-bit value later. > + > +typedef struct BDRVAddCowState { > + BlockDriverState *image_hd; > + CoMutex lock; > + int cluster_size; > + BlockCache *bitmap_cache; > + uint64_t bitmap_size; > + AddCowHeader header; > + char backing_file_format[16]; > + char image_file_format[16]; > +} BDRVAddCowState; > + > +/* Convert sector_num to offset in bitmap */ > +static inline int64_t offset_in_bitmap(int64_t sector_num) > +{ > + int64_t cluster_num = sector_num / SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER; > + return cluster_num / 8; > +} > + > +static inline bool is_cluster_head(int64_t sector_num) > +{ > + return sector_num % SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER == 0; > +} > + > +static inline bool is_cluster_tail(int64_t sector_num) > +{ > + return (sector_num + 1) % SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER == 0; > +} > + > +BlockCache *add_cow_cache_create(BlockDriverState *bs, int num_tables); > +int add_cow_cache_destroy(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockCache *c); > +void add_cow_cache_entry_mark_dirty(BlockCache *c, void *table); > +int add_cow_cache_get(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockCache *c, uint64_t offset, > + void **table); > +int add_cow_cache_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockCache *c); > +#endif > diff --git a/block_int.h b/block_int.h > index 6c1d9ca..67954ec 100644 > --- a/block_int.h > +++ b/block_int.h > @@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ > #define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT "subformat" > #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL "compat" > #define BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS "lazy_refcounts" > +#define BLOCK_OPT_IMAGE_FILE "image_file" > +#define BLOCK_OPT_IMAGE_FORMAT "image_format" > > typedef struct BdrvTrackedRequest BdrvTrackedRequest; > > -- > 1.7.1 > >