Hello,

I'd like to PING this patch in that it's been two weeks since I sent the
patch.

Kind regards,
Zero Tang

On Wed, Aug 6, 2025 at 3:58 PM Zero Tang <zero.tang...@gmail.com> wrote:

>  Replaces "long" with "int64_t" during canonicalization.
>
>  ---
>  In Linux GCC, "long" has 8 bytes. However, in msys2 GCC, "long" has 4
>  bytes. In this case, canonicalization would set all high bits to 1 when
>  the segment base is bigger than 0x7FFF (assuming 48-bit linear address).
>
>  This is why QEMU-TCG in Windows cannot boot a bluepill-like hypervisor
>  in UEFI, in that the guest IDT and GDT bases are above 0x7FFF, thereby
>  resulting in incorrect bases. When an interrupt arrives, it would
>  trigger a #PF exception; the #PF would trigger again, resulting in a #DF
>  exception; the #PF would trigger for the third time, resulting in
>  triple-fault, and eventually causes the shutdown VM-Exit to the
>  bluepill hypervisor right after it boots.
>
>  In summary, this patch replaces "long" with "int64_t" in order to enforce
>  the canonicalization with 64-bit signed integers.
>
>  Signed-off-by: Zero Tang <zero.tang...@gmail.com>
>  ---
>   target/i386/tcg/system/svm_helper.c | 2 +-
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
>  diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/system/svm_helper.c
> b/target/i386/tcg/system/svm_helper.c
>  index b27049b9ed..1ccfccf419 100644
>  --- a/target/i386/tcg/system/svm_helper.c
>  +++ b/target/i386/tcg/system/svm_helper.c
>  @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static void svm_save_seg(CPUX86State *env, int mmu_idx,
> hwaddr addr,
>   static inline void svm_canonicalization(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong
> *seg_base)
>   {
>       uint16_t shift_amt = 64 - cpu_x86_virtual_addr_width(env);
>  -    *seg_base = ((((long) *seg_base) << shift_amt) >> shift_amt);
>  +    *seg_base = ((((int64_t) *seg_base) << shift_amt) >> shift_amt);
>   }
>
>   static void svm_load_seg(CPUX86State *env, int mmu_idx, hwaddr addr,
>
>  ---
>  base-commit: e0006a86615baa70bc9d8b183e528aed91c1ac90
>  change-id: 20250806-fix-tcg-svm-canon-adbea9508073
>
>  Best regards,
>  --
>  Zero Tang <zero.tang...@gmail.com>
>

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