This commit removes the redundant vmstate_save_state_with_err()
function.

Previously, commit 969298f9d7 introduced vmstate_save_state_with_err()
to handle error propagation, while vmstate_save_state() existed for
non-error scenarios.
This is because there were code paths where vmstate_save_state_v()
(called internally by vmstate_save_state) did not explicitly set
errors on failure.

This change unifies error handling by
 - updating vmstate_save_state() to accept an Error **errp argument.
 - vmstate_save_state_v() ensures errors are set directly within the errp
   object, eliminating the need for two separate functions. Specifically
   errors are handled by storing them in errp in vmstate_save_dispatch()

All calls to vmstate_save_state_with_err() are replaced with
vmstate_save_state(). This simplifies the API and improves code
maintainability.

Signed-off-by: Arun Menon <arme...@redhat.com>
---
 hw/display/virtio-gpu.c     |  3 ++-
 hw/pci/pci.c                |  2 +-
 hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c       |  2 +-
 hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c       |  2 +-
 hw/vfio/pci.c               |  4 ++--
 hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c     |  2 +-
 hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c      |  2 +-
 hw/virtio/virtio.c          |  4 ++--
 include/migration/vmstate.h |  2 --
 migration/cpr.c             |  5 +++--
 migration/savevm.c          |  7 ++++---
 migration/vmstate-types.c   | 12 +++++++-----
 migration/vmstate.c         | 18 ++++++++----------
 tests/unit/test-vmstate.c   |  8 +++++---
 ui/vdagent.c                |  3 ++-
 15 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
index 
5ff9f5e6dc0b6b112e36170318c900f893a73c5e..bddb26fa21312e5d0b2b6412cdf2a6c28dd06eb3
 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
@@ -1246,7 +1246,8 @@ static int virtio_gpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, 
size_t size,
     }
     qemu_put_be32(f, 0); /* end of list */
 
-    return vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_gpu_scanouts, g, NULL);
+    return vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_gpu_scanouts, g, NULL,
+                              &error_warn);
 }
 
 static bool virtio_gpu_load_restore_mapping(VirtIOGPU *g,
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index 
80545189980f176ca6a3dc9abce7043c8bc2708c..f7fb3931ff190c25ffa665ba80abe7737dbefdb6
 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
      * This makes us compatible with old devices
      * which never set or clear this bit. */
     s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
-    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s, NULL);
+    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s, NULL, &error_warn);
     /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
     pci_update_irq_status(s);
 }
diff --git a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
index 
bafcb9b76d81749925e31b5a0a1320b3332ad2cf..14304fd3e8901d28a7788266df2c7ef7334b691c
 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ static int virtio_ccw_load_queue(DeviceState *d, int n, 
QEMUFile *f)
 static void virtio_ccw_save_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
 {
     VirtioCcwDevice *dev = VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE(d);
-    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_ccw_dev, dev, NULL);
+    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_ccw_dev, dev, NULL, &error_warn);
 }
 
 static int virtio_ccw_load_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
diff --git a/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c b/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
index 
a4812afd0cc7c495080ef03a531c7d279af29b33..2204beb40c7cdc827db2bf86fb8612d8c09999ed
 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ static void vscsi_save_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest 
*sreq)
     vscsi_req *req = sreq->hba_private;
     assert(req->active);
 
-    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_spapr_vscsi_req, req, NULL);
+    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_spapr_vscsi_req, req, NULL, &error_warn);
 
     trace_spapr_vscsi_save_request(req->qtag, req->cur_desc_num,
                                    req->cur_desc_offset);
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
index 
04d385d7674f444844beeee7364ee0424f762758..8e2b6d611de8efdf98235355226f5e5a6fd87b19
 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
@@ -2780,8 +2780,8 @@ static int vfio_pci_save_config(VFIODevice *vbasedev, 
QEMUFile *f, Error **errp)
 {
     VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = container_of(vbasedev, VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev);
 
-    return vmstate_save_state_with_err(f, &vmstate_vfio_pci_config, vdev, NULL,
-                                       errp);
+    return vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_vfio_pci_config, vdev, NULL,
+                              errp);
 }
 
 static int vfio_pci_load_config(VFIODevice *vbasedev, QEMUFile *f)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
index 
f14f0487fec3ed30d2cc3aec96950c2121265716..58957990743f061e78d0eafcfcb6cc5989252edc
 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ static void virtio_mmio_save_extra_state(DeviceState 
*opaque, QEMUFile *f)
 {
     VirtIOMMIOProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_MMIO(opaque);
 
-    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_mmio, proxy, NULL);
+    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_mmio, proxy, NULL, &error_warn);
 }
 
 static int virtio_mmio_load_extra_state(DeviceState *opaque, QEMUFile *f)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
index 
07f144d6d1bfbb561b28015de71762601080dc23..0826399cdfbf09b5b3f9acd9967de3417858c9d2
 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static void virtio_pci_save_extra_state(DeviceState *d, 
QEMUFile *f)
 {
     VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 
-    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, NULL);
+    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, NULL, &error_warn);
 }
 
 static int virtio_pci_load_extra_state(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
index 
aac317a93c3cd55ece9b0fd858c7b2459f8242f9..552e167529e9c22fb4cba2b445ffad85fef619f3
 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -3025,14 +3025,14 @@ int virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
     }
 
     if (vdc->vmsd) {
-        int ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vdc->vmsd, vdev, NULL);
+        int ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vdc->vmsd, vdev, NULL, &error_warn);
         if (ret) {
             return ret;
         }
     }
 
     /* Subsections */
-    return vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev, NULL);
+    return vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev, NULL, &error_warn);
 }
 
 /* A wrapper for use as a VMState .put function */
diff --git a/include/migration/vmstate.h b/include/migration/vmstate.h
index 
056781b1c21e737583f081594d9f88b32adfd674..5fe9bbf39058d0cf97c1adab54cc516dbe8dc32a
 100644
--- a/include/migration/vmstate.h
+++ b/include/migration/vmstate.h
@@ -1198,8 +1198,6 @@ extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_qlist;
 int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
                        void *opaque, int version_id, Error **errp);
 int vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
-                       void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc);
-int vmstate_save_state_with_err(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
                        void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc, Error **errp);
 int vmstate_save_state_v(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
                          void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc,
diff --git a/migration/cpr.c b/migration/cpr.c
index 
bdb24736f44e91ba59b6e622a315597c97e7f64d..d48f013dac21b531e41a26f4bb33eefe32097757
 100644
--- a/migration/cpr.c
+++ b/migration/cpr.c
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ bool cpr_is_incoming(void)
 
 int cpr_state_save(MigrationChannel *channel, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     int ret;
     QEMUFile *f;
     MigMode mode = migrate_mode();
@@ -182,9 +183,9 @@ int cpr_state_save(MigrationChannel *channel, Error **errp)
     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_CPR_FILE_MAGIC);
     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_CPR_FILE_VERSION);
 
-    ret = vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_cpr_state, &cpr_state, 0);
+    ret = vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_cpr_state, &cpr_state, 0, errp);
     if (ret) {
-        error_setg(errp, "vmstate_save_state error %d", ret);
+        error_prepend(errp, "vmstate_save_state error %d: ", ret);
         qemu_fclose(f);
         return ret;
     }
diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
index 
4df50fb5c674e56c0173c357c1e23367373e2114..3cb9c34efb22fdcb2b05cf1fefcb6fbd80cadca5
 100644
--- a/migration/savevm.c
+++ b/migration/savevm.c
@@ -1056,8 +1056,8 @@ static int vmstate_save(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, 
JSONWriter *vmdesc,
     if (!se->vmsd) {
         vmstate_save_old_style(f, se, vmdesc);
     } else {
-        ret = vmstate_save_state_with_err(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, vmdesc,
-                                          errp);
+        ret = vmstate_save_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, vmdesc,
+                                 errp);
         if (ret) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -1303,7 +1303,8 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
             json_writer_start_object(vmdesc, "configuration");
         }
 
-        vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_configuration, &savevm_state, vmdesc);
+        vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_configuration, &savevm_state, vmdesc,
+                           &error_warn);
 
         if (vmdesc) {
             json_writer_end_object(vmdesc);
diff --git a/migration/vmstate-types.c b/migration/vmstate-types.c
index 
e2020a733d0921d748b6f832a193e5de8d302d5f..2b88dc145ab32072f09845cee95b79aad7ac3cb2
 100644
--- a/migration/vmstate-types.c
+++ b/migration/vmstate-types.c
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ static int put_tmp(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
 
     /* Writes the parent field which is at the start of the tmp */
     *(void **)tmp = pv;
-    ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vmsd, tmp, vmdesc);
+    ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vmsd, tmp, vmdesc, &error_warn);
     g_free(tmp);
 
     return ret;
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ static int put_qtailq(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t 
unused_size,
 
     QTAILQ_RAW_FOREACH(elm, pv, entry_offset) {
         qemu_put_byte(f, true);
-        ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vmsd, elm, vmdesc);
+        ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vmsd, elm, vmdesc, &error_warn);
         if (ret) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -712,7 +712,8 @@ static gboolean put_gtree_elem(gpointer key, gpointer 
value, gpointer data)
     if (!capsule->key_vmsd) {
         qemu_put_be64(f, (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)(key)); /* direct key */
     } else {
-        ret = vmstate_save_state(f, capsule->key_vmsd, key, capsule->vmdesc);
+        ret = vmstate_save_state(f, capsule->key_vmsd, key, capsule->vmdesc,
+                                 &error_warn);
         if (ret) {
             capsule->ret = ret;
             return true;
@@ -720,7 +721,8 @@ static gboolean put_gtree_elem(gpointer key, gpointer 
value, gpointer data)
     }
 
     /* put the data */
-    ret = vmstate_save_state(f, capsule->val_vmsd, value, capsule->vmdesc);
+    ret = vmstate_save_state(f, capsule->val_vmsd, value, capsule->vmdesc,
+                             &error_warn);
     if (ret) {
         capsule->ret = ret;
         return true;
@@ -856,7 +858,7 @@ static int put_qlist(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t 
unused_size,
     trace_put_qlist(field->name, vmsd->name, vmsd->version_id);
     QLIST_RAW_FOREACH(elm, pv, entry_offset) {
         qemu_put_byte(f, true);
-        ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vmsd, elm, vmdesc);
+        ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vmsd, elm, vmdesc, &error_warn);
         if (ret) {
             error_report("%s: failed to save %s (%d)", field->name,
                          vmsd->name, ret);
diff --git a/migration/vmstate.c b/migration/vmstate.c
index 
ef78a1e62ad92e9608de72d125da80ea496c8dd1..569e66ea983f833e6a0d651d2a751f34a64e8f5c
 100644
--- a/migration/vmstate.c
+++ b/migration/vmstate.c
@@ -403,12 +403,6 @@ bool vmstate_section_needed(const VMStateDescription 
*vmsd, void *opaque)
 
 
 int vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
-                       void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc_id)
-{
-    return vmstate_save_state_v(f, vmsd, opaque, vmdesc_id, vmsd->version_id, 
NULL);
-}
-
-int vmstate_save_state_with_err(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
                        void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc_id, Error **errp)
 {
     return vmstate_save_state_v(f, vmsd, opaque, vmdesc_id, vmsd->version_id, 
errp);
@@ -530,7 +524,7 @@ static int vmstate_save_dispatch(QEMUFile *f,
 
                 if (inner_field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
                     ret = vmstate_save_state(f, inner_field->vmsd,
-                                             curr_elem, vmdesc_loop);
+                                             curr_elem, vmdesc_loop, errp);
                 } else if (inner_field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
                     ret = vmstate_save_state_v(f, inner_field->vmsd,
                                                curr_elem, vmdesc_loop,
@@ -539,6 +533,10 @@ static int vmstate_save_dispatch(QEMUFile *f,
                 } else {
                     ret = inner_field->info->put(f, curr_elem, size,
                                                  inner_field, vmdesc_loop);
+                    if (ret) {
+                        error_setg(errp, "Save of field %s failed",
+                                   inner_field->name);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 written_bytes = qemu_file_transferred(f) - old_offset;
@@ -551,8 +549,8 @@ static int vmstate_save_dispatch(QEMUFile *f,
                 }
 
                 if (ret) {
-                    error_setg(errp, "Save of field %s/%s failed",
-                                vmsd->name, field->name);
+                    error_prepend(errp, "Save of field %s/%s failed: ",
+                                  vmsd->name, field->name);
                     ps_ret = post_save_dispatch(vmsd, opaque, &local_err);
                     if (ps_ret) {
                         ret = ps_ret;
@@ -723,7 +721,7 @@ static int vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const 
VMStateDescription *vmsd,
             qemu_put_byte(f, len);
             qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)vmsdsub->name, len);
             qemu_put_be32(f, vmsdsub->version_id);
-            ret = vmstate_save_state_with_err(f, vmsdsub, opaque, vmdesc, 
errp);
+            ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vmsdsub, opaque, vmdesc, errp);
             if (ret) {
                 return ret;
             }
diff --git a/tests/unit/test-vmstate.c b/tests/unit/test-vmstate.c
index 
807deb3531f3079864ac99567d4dece7122571dd..5f31ed4b6969c4ebf72b298f965bcbdc752ff87f
 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test-vmstate.c
+++ b/tests/unit/test-vmstate.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static void save_vmstate(const VMStateDescription *desc, void 
*obj)
     QEMUFile *f = open_test_file(true);
 
     /* Save file with vmstate */
-    int ret = vmstate_save_state(f, desc, obj, NULL);
+    int ret = vmstate_save_state(f, desc, obj, NULL, &error_warn);
     g_assert(!ret);
     qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(f));
@@ -429,7 +429,8 @@ static void test_save_noskip(void)
     QEMUFile *fsave = open_test_file(true);
     TestStruct obj = { .a = 1, .b = 2, .c = 3, .d = 4, .e = 5, .f = 6,
                        .skip_c_e = false };
-    int ret = vmstate_save_state(fsave, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, NULL);
+    int ret = vmstate_save_state(fsave, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, NULL,
+                                 &error_warn);
     g_assert(!ret);
     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fsave));
 
@@ -451,7 +452,8 @@ static void test_save_skip(void)
     QEMUFile *fsave = open_test_file(true);
     TestStruct obj = { .a = 1, .b = 2, .c = 3, .d = 4, .e = 5, .f = 6,
                        .skip_c_e = true };
-    int ret = vmstate_save_state(fsave, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, NULL);
+    int ret = vmstate_save_state(fsave, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, NULL,
+                                 &error_warn);
     g_assert(!ret);
     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fsave));
 
diff --git a/ui/vdagent.c b/ui/vdagent.c
index 
b9a22a689d9acfeafb862ae73308db6fbd52331e..e0fc7ff71468bfe66761385387653c742c375f05
 100644
--- a/ui/vdagent.c
+++ b/ui/vdagent.c
@@ -992,7 +992,8 @@ static int put_cbinfo(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
         }
     }
 
-    return vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_cbinfo_array, &cbinfo, vmdesc);
+    return vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_cbinfo_array, &cbinfo, vmdesc,
+                              &error_warn);
 }
 
 static int get_cbinfo(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,

-- 
2.50.1


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