On 5/10/25 10:51, Akihiko Odaki wrote:
Add special implementations of qemu_event_set() and qemu_event_wait()
using pthread primitives. qemu_event_wait() will ensure qemu_event_set()
finishes, and these functions will avoid complex barrier and atomic
operations.

Unfortunately not...

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.od...@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <p...@philjordan.eu>
Reviewed-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <p...@philjordan.eu>
---
  util/qemu-thread-posix.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/util/qemu-thread-posix.c b/util/qemu-thread-posix.c
index 13459e44c768..805cac444f15 100644
--- a/util/qemu-thread-posix.c
+++ b/util/qemu-thread-posix.c
@@ -319,28 +319,6 @@ void qemu_sem_wait(QemuSemaphore *sem)
#ifdef __linux__
  #include "qemu/futex.h"
-#else
-static inline void qemu_futex_wake(QemuEvent *ev, int n)
-{
-    assert(ev->initialized);
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&ev->lock);
-    if (n == 1) {
-        pthread_cond_signal(&ev->cond);
-    } else {
-        pthread_cond_broadcast(&ev->cond);
-    }
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ev->lock);
-}
-
-static inline void qemu_futex_wait(QemuEvent *ev, unsigned val)
-{
-    assert(ev->initialized);
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&ev->lock);
-    if (ev->value == val) {
-        pthread_cond_wait(&ev->cond, &ev->lock);
-    }
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ev->lock);
-}
  #endif
/* Valid transitions:
@@ -363,7 +341,7 @@ static inline void qemu_futex_wait(QemuEvent *ev, unsigned 
val)
void qemu_event_init(QemuEvent *ev, bool init)
  {
-#ifndef __linux__
+#ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
      pthread_mutex_init(&ev->lock, NULL);
      pthread_cond_init(&ev->cond, NULL);
  #endif
@@ -376,7 +354,7 @@ void qemu_event_destroy(QemuEvent *ev)
  {
      assert(ev->initialized);
      ev->initialized = false;
-#ifndef __linux__
+#ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
      pthread_mutex_destroy(&ev->lock);
      pthread_cond_destroy(&ev->cond);
  #endif
@@ -386,6 +364,7 @@ void qemu_event_set(QemuEvent *ev)
  {
      assert(ev->initialized);
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
      /*
       * Pairs with both qemu_event_reset() and qemu_event_wait().
       *

The user of this code will not have mutexes so some care is needed. You have:

        if (!qatomic_load_acquire(&done)) {
                qemu_event_reset(&ev);
                if (!qatomic_load_acquire(&done))
                        qemu_event_wait(&ev);
        }

and on the other side

        qatomic_store_release(&done, 1);
        qemu_event_set(&ev);
        --> qatomic_set(&ev.value, EV_SET);

I don't think this is correct without the memory barrier in qemu_event_set(), though I am not actually sure how you'd
add it.

The problem is, I don't see anything that prevents this:

                                set done
                                qemu_event_set()
                                  pthread_mutex_lock()
                                  ev.value = SET
        qemu_event_reset()
          ev.value |= FREE
          smp_mb__after_rmw()
                                  // store buffer not flushed yet,
                                  // so other thread doesn't see "done"
        read done
        pthread_mutex_lock()
                                  pthread_cond_broadcast()
                                  pthread_mutex_unlock()
        while ev.value != SET
                // hang
                pthread_cond_wait()

The barrier in qemu_event_reset() is not enough, you need one on each side.

+#else
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&ev->lock);
+    if (qatomic_read(&ev->value) != EV_SET) {

Apart from the above this needs to be a while(), because condition variables also have spurious wakeups.

Paolo

+        pthread_cond_wait(&ev->cond, &ev->lock);
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ev->lock);
+#endif
  }
static __thread NotifierList thread_exit;



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