From: Collin Walling <wall...@linux.ibm.com> DIAG 508 subcode 1 performs signature-verification on signed components. A signed component may be a Linux kernel image, or any other signed binary. **Verification of initrd is not supported.**
The instruction call expects two item-pairs: an address of a device component, an address of the analogous signature file (in PKCS#7 format), and their respective lengths. All of this data should be encapsulated within a Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock, with the CertificateStoreInfo fields ignored. The DIAG handler will read from the provided addresses to retrieve the necessary data, parse the signature file, then perform the signature-verification. Because there is no way to correlate a specific certificate to a component, each certificate in the store is tried until either verification succeeds, or all certs have been exhausted. The subcode value is denoted by setting the second-to-left-most bit of a 2-byte field. A return code of 1 indicates success, and the index and length of the corresponding certificate will be set in the CertificateStoreInfo portion of the SigVerifBlock. The following values indicate failure: 0x0202: component data is invalid 0x0302: signature is not in PKCS#7 format 0x0402: signature-verification failed Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <wall...@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Zhuoying Cai <zy...@linux.ibm.com> --- crypto/x509-utils.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++ include/crypto/x509-utils.h | 4 ++ include/hw/s390x/ipl/diag508.h | 22 +++++++++ target/s390x/diag.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/crypto/x509-utils.c b/crypto/x509-utils.c index 51bd75d4eb..56d9a42f39 100644 --- a/crypto/x509-utils.c +++ b/crypto/x509-utils.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <gnutls/gnutls.h> #include <gnutls/crypto.h> #include <gnutls/x509.h> +#include <gnutls/pkcs7.h> static const int qcrypto_to_gnutls_hash_alg_map[QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO__MAX] = { [QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_MD5] = GNUTLS_DIG_MD5, @@ -373,6 +374,51 @@ cleanup: return ret; } +int qcrypto_verify_x509_cert(uint8_t *cert, size_t cert_size, + uint8_t *comp, size_t comp_size, + uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_size, Error **errp) +{ + int rc = -1; + gnutls_x509_crt_t crt; + gnutls_pkcs7_t signature; + gnutls_datum_t cert_datum = {.data = cert, .size = cert_size}; + gnutls_datum_t data_datum = {.data = comp, .size = comp_size}; + gnutls_datum_t sig_datum = {.data = sig, .size = sig_size}; + gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t fmt; + + fmt = qcrypto_get_x509_cert_fmt(cert, cert_size, errp); + if (fmt == -1) { + error_setg(errp, "Certificate is neither in DER or PEM format"); + return rc; + } + + if (gnutls_x509_crt_init(&crt) < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize certificate"); + return rc; + } + + if (gnutls_x509_crt_import(crt, &cert_datum, fmt) != 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Failed to import certificate"); + goto cleanup; + } + + if (gnutls_pkcs7_init(&signature) < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Failed to initalize pkcs7 data."); + return rc; + } + + if (gnutls_pkcs7_import(signature, &sig_datum , fmt) != 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Failed to import signature"); + } + + rc = gnutls_pkcs7_verify_direct(signature, crt, 0, &data_datum, 0); + +cleanup: + gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(crt); + gnutls_pkcs7_deinit(signature); + return rc; +} + #else /* ! CONFIG_GNUTLS */ int qcrypto_check_x509_cert_fmt(uint8_t *cert, size_t size, @@ -438,4 +484,12 @@ int qcrypto_get_x509_cert_key_id(uint8_t *cert, size_t size, return -ENOTSUP; } +int qcrypto_verify_x509_cert(uint8_t *cert, size_t cert_size, + uint8_t *comp, size_t comp_size, + uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_size, Error **errp) +{ + error_setg(errp, "signature-verification support requires GNUTLS"); + return -ENOTSUP; +} + #endif /* ! CONFIG_GNUTLS */ diff --git a/include/crypto/x509-utils.h b/include/crypto/x509-utils.h index cf43de0b2c..ec90667376 100644 --- a/include/crypto/x509-utils.h +++ b/include/crypto/x509-utils.h @@ -35,4 +35,8 @@ int qcrypto_get_x509_cert_key_id(uint8_t *cert, size_t size, size_t *resultlen, Error **errp); +int qcrypto_verify_x509_cert(uint8_t *cert, size_t cert_size, + uint8_t *comp, size_t comp_size, + uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_size, Error **errp); + #endif diff --git a/include/hw/s390x/ipl/diag508.h b/include/hw/s390x/ipl/diag508.h index 6281ad8299..80a5bb906b 100644 --- a/include/hw/s390x/ipl/diag508.h +++ b/include/hw/s390x/ipl/diag508.h @@ -11,5 +11,27 @@ #define S390X_DIAG508_H #define DIAG_508_SUBC_QUERY_SUBC 0x0000 +#define DIAG_508_SUBC_SIG_VERIF 0x8000 + +#define DIAG_508_RC_OK 0x0001 +#define DIAG_508_RC_NO_CERTS 0x0102 +#define DIAG_508_RC_INVAL_COMP_DATA 0x0202 +#define DIAG_508_RC_INVAL_PKCS7_SIG 0x0302 +#define DIAG_508_RC_FAIL_VERIF 0x0402 + +struct Diag508CertificateStoreInfo { + uint8_t idx; + uint64_t len; +} QEMU_PACKED; +typedef struct Diag508CertificateStoreInfo Diag508CertificateStoreInfo; + +struct Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock { + Diag508CertificateStoreInfo csi; + uint64_t comp_len; + uint64_t comp_addr; + uint64_t sig_len; + uint64_t sig_addr; +} QEMU_PACKED; +typedef struct Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock; #endif diff --git a/target/s390x/diag.c b/target/s390x/diag.c index 954c95fe50..2171e3275d 100644 --- a/target/s390x/diag.c +++ b/target/s390x/diag.c @@ -494,7 +494,10 @@ void handle_diag_320(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r1, uint64_t r3, uintptr_t ra) void handle_diag_508(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r1, uint64_t r3, uintptr_t ra) { + S390IPLCertificateStore *qcs = s390_ipl_get_certificate_store(); + size_t csi_size = sizeof(Diag508CertificateStoreInfo); uint64_t subcode = env->regs[r3]; + uint64_t addr = env->regs[r1]; int rc; if (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) { @@ -509,7 +512,83 @@ void handle_diag_508(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r1, uint64_t r3, uintptr_t ra) switch (subcode) { case DIAG_508_SUBC_QUERY_SUBC: - rc = 0; + rc = DIAG_508_SUBC_SIG_VERIF; + break; + case DIAG_508_SUBC_SIG_VERIF: + size_t svb_size = sizeof(Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock); + Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock *svb; + uint64_t comp_len, comp_addr; + uint64_t sig_len, sig_addr; + uint8_t *svb_comp; + uint8_t *svb_sig; + int verified; + Error *err = NULL; + int i; + + if (!qcs || !qcs->count) { + rc = DIAG_508_RC_NO_CERTS; + break; + } + + if (!diag_parm_addr_valid(addr, svb_size, false) || + !diag_parm_addr_valid(addr, csi_size, true)) { + s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_ADDRESSING, ra); + return; + } + + svb = g_new0(Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock, 1); + cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, svb, svb_size); + + comp_len = be64_to_cpu(svb->comp_len); + comp_addr = be64_to_cpu(svb->comp_addr); + sig_len = be64_to_cpu(svb->sig_len); + sig_addr = be64_to_cpu(svb->sig_addr); + + if (!comp_len || !comp_addr) { + rc = DIAG_508_RC_INVAL_COMP_DATA; + g_free(svb); + break; + } + + if (!sig_len || !sig_addr) { + rc = DIAG_508_RC_INVAL_PKCS7_SIG; + g_free(svb); + break; + } + + svb_comp = g_malloc0(comp_len); + cpu_physical_memory_read(comp_addr, svb_comp, comp_len); + + svb_sig = g_malloc0(sig_len); + cpu_physical_memory_read(sig_addr, svb_sig, sig_len); + + rc = DIAG_508_RC_FAIL_VERIF; + /* + * It is uncertain which certificate contains + * the analogous key to verify the signed data + */ + for (i = 0; i < qcs->count; i++) { + verified = qcrypto_verify_x509_cert((uint8_t *)qcs->certs[i].raw, + qcs->certs[i].size, + svb_comp, comp_len, + svb_sig, sig_len, &err); + + /* return early if GNUTLS is not enabled */ + if (verified == -ENOTSUP) { + g_free(svb); + break; + } + + if (verified == 0) { + svb->csi.idx = i; + svb->csi.len = cpu_to_be64(qcs->certs[i].size); + cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &svb->csi, be32_to_cpu(csi_size)); + rc = DIAG_508_RC_OK; + break; + } + } + + g_free(svb); break; default: s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION, ra); -- 2.49.0