I will send v2 patch

Jay Chang

On Thu, Apr 24, 2025 at 6:55 PM Alistair Francis <alistai...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 21, 2025 at 7:48 PM Jay Chang <jay.ch...@sifive.com> wrote:
> >
> > Previously, the number of PMP regions was hardcoded to 16 in QEMU.
> > This patch replaces the fixed value with a new `pmp_regions` field,
> > allowing platforms to configure the number of PMP regions.
> >
> > If no specific value is provided, the default number of PMP regions
> > remains 16 to preserve the existing behavior.
> >
> > A new CPU parameter num-pmp-regions has been introduced to the QEMU
> > command line. For example:
> >
> >         -cpu rv64, g=true, c=true, pmp=true, num-pmp-regions=8
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.ch...@sifive.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Jay Chang <jay.ch...@sifive.com>
> > ---
> >  target/riscv/cpu.c     | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  target/riscv/cpu.h     |  2 +-
> >  target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h |  1 +
> >  target/riscv/csr.c     |  5 ++++-
> >  target/riscv/machine.c |  3 ++-
> >  target/riscv/pmp.c     | 28 ++++++++++++++++---------
> >  6 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> > index 09ded6829a..528d77b820 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> > @@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> >      cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
> >      cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
> >      cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
> > +    cpu->cfg.pmp_regions = 8;
> >  }
> >
> >  static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> > @@ -529,6 +530,7 @@ static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> >      cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
> >      cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
> >      cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
> > +    cpu->cfg.pmp_regions = 8;
> >  }
> >
> >  static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> > @@ -761,6 +763,7 @@ static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> >      cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
> >      cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
> >      cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
> > +    cpu->cfg.pmp_regions = 8;
> >  }
> >
> >  static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> > @@ -778,6 +781,7 @@ static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> >      cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
> >      cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
> >      cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
> > +    cpu->cfg.pmp_regions = 8;
> >  }
> >
> >  static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> > @@ -1478,6 +1482,7 @@ static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> >      cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
> >      cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64;
> >      cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
> > +    cpu->cfg.pmp_regions = 16;
> >      cpu->env.vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
> >  }
>
> Thanks for the patch
>
> These CPU init properties will need a rebase on:
> https://github.com/alistair23/qemu/tree/riscv-to-apply.next
>
> Do you mind rebasing and sending a new version
>
> Alistair
>
> >
> > @@ -1935,6 +1940,46 @@ static const PropertyInfo prop_pmp = {
> >      .set = prop_pmp_set,
> >  };
> >
> > +static void prop_num_pmp_regions_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const
> char *name,
> > +                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
> > +{
> > +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
> > +    uint16_t value;
> > +
> > +    visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
> > +
> > +    if (cpu->cfg.pmp_regions != value && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
> > +        cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (cpu->env.priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 && value > 16) {
> > +        error_setg(errp, "Number of PMP regions exceeds maximum
> available");
> > +        return;
> > +    } else if (value > 64) {
> > +        error_setg(errp, "Number of PMP regions exceeds maximum
> available");
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
> > +    cpu->cfg.pmp_regions = value;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void prop_num_pmp_regions_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const
> char *name,
> > +                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
> > +{
> > +    uint16_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.pmp_regions;
> > +
> > +    visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const PropertyInfo prop_num_pmp_regions = {
> > +    .type = "uint16",
> > +    .description = "num-pmp-regions",
> > +    .get = prop_num_pmp_regions_get,
> > +    .set = prop_num_pmp_regions_set,
> > +};
> > +
> >  static int priv_spec_from_str(const char *priv_spec_str)
> >  {
> >      int priv_version = -1;
> > @@ -2934,6 +2979,7 @@ static const Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
> >
> >      {.name = "mmu", .info = &prop_mmu},
> >      {.name = "pmp", .info = &prop_pmp},
> > +    {.name = "num-pmp-regions", .info = &prop_num_pmp_regions},
> >
> >      {.name = "priv_spec", .info = &prop_priv_spec},
> >      {.name = "vext_spec", .info = &prop_vext_spec},
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> > index 51e49e03de..50d58c15f2 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> > @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ extern RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule
> *riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[];
> >
> >  #define MMU_USER_IDX 3
> >
> > -#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
> > +#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (64)
> >
> >  #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
> >  #include "pmp.h"
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h
> > index 8a843482cc..8c805b45f6 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h
> > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h
> > @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig {
> >      uint16_t cbom_blocksize;
> >      uint16_t cbop_blocksize;
> >      uint16_t cboz_blocksize;
> > +    uint16_t pmp_regions;
> >      bool mmu;
> >      bool pmp;
> >      bool debug;
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> > index f8f61ffff5..65f91be9c0 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> > @@ -736,7 +736,10 @@ static RISCVException dbltrp_hmode(CPURISCVState
> *env, int csrno)
> >  static RISCVException pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
> >  {
> >      if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp) {
> > -        if (csrno <= CSR_PMPCFG3) {
> > +        uint16_t MAX_PMPCFG = (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) ?
> > ++                              CSR_PMPCFG15 : CSR_PMPCFG3;
> > +
> > +        if (csrno <= MAX_PMPCFG) {
> >              uint32_t reg_index = csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0;
> >
> >              /* TODO: RV128 restriction check */
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c
> > index 889e2b6570..c3e4e78802 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/machine.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/machine.c
> > @@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ static int pmp_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
> >      RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque;
> >      CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> >      int i;
> > +    uint16_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
> >
> > -    for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) {
> > +    for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) {
> >          pmp_update_rule_addr(env, i);
> >      }
> >      pmp_update_rule_nums(env);
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/pmp.c b/target/riscv/pmp.c
> > index c685f7f2c5..3439295d41 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/pmp.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/pmp.c
> > @@ -121,7 +121,9 @@ uint32_t pmp_get_num_rules(CPURISCVState *env)
> >   */
> >  static inline uint8_t pmp_read_cfg(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t
> pmp_index)
> >  {
> > -    if (pmp_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
> > +    uint16_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
> > +
> > +    if (pmp_index < pmp_regions) {
> >          return env->pmp_state.pmp[pmp_index].cfg_reg;
> >      }
> >
> > @@ -135,7 +137,9 @@ static inline uint8_t pmp_read_cfg(CPURISCVState
> *env, uint32_t pmp_index)
> >   */
> >  static bool pmp_write_cfg(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t pmp_index,
> uint8_t val)
> >  {
> > -    if (pmp_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
> > +    uint16_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
> > +
> > +    if (pmp_index < pmp_regions) {
> >          if (env->pmp_state.pmp[pmp_index].cfg_reg == val) {
> >              /* no change */
> >              return false;
> > @@ -235,9 +239,10 @@ void pmp_update_rule_addr(CPURISCVState *env,
> uint32_t pmp_index)
> >  void pmp_update_rule_nums(CPURISCVState *env)
> >  {
> >      int i;
> > +    uint16_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
> >
> >      env->pmp_state.num_rules = 0;
> > -    for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) {
> > +    for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) {
> >          const uint8_t a_field =
> >              pmp_get_a_field(env->pmp_state.pmp[i].cfg_reg);
> >          if (PMP_AMATCH_OFF != a_field) {
> > @@ -331,6 +336,7 @@ bool pmp_hart_has_privs(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr
> addr,
> >      int pmp_size = 0;
> >      hwaddr s = 0;
> >      hwaddr e = 0;
> > +    uint16_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
> >
> >      /* Short cut if no rules */
> >      if (0 == pmp_get_num_rules(env)) {
> > @@ -355,7 +361,7 @@ bool pmp_hart_has_privs(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr
> addr,
> >       * 1.10 draft priv spec states there is an implicit order
> >       * from low to high
> >       */
> > -    for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) {
> > +    for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) {
> >          s = pmp_is_in_range(env, i, addr);
> >          e = pmp_is_in_range(env, i, addr + pmp_size - 1);
> >
> > @@ -526,8 +532,9 @@ void pmpaddr_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t
> addr_index,
> >  {
> >      trace_pmpaddr_csr_write(env->mhartid, addr_index, val);
> >      bool is_next_cfg_tor = false;
> > +    uint16_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
> >
> > -    if (addr_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
> > +    if (addr_index < pmp_regions) {
> >          if (env->pmp_state.pmp[addr_index].addr_reg == val) {
> >              /* no change */
> >              return;
> > @@ -537,7 +544,7 @@ void pmpaddr_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t
> addr_index,
> >           * In TOR mode, need to check the lock bit of the next pmp
> >           * (if there is a next).
> >           */
> > -        if (addr_index + 1 < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
> > +        if (addr_index + 1 < pmp_regions) {
> >              uint8_t pmp_cfg = env->pmp_state.pmp[addr_index +
> 1].cfg_reg;
> >              is_next_cfg_tor = PMP_AMATCH_TOR ==
> pmp_get_a_field(pmp_cfg);
> >
> > @@ -572,8 +579,9 @@ void pmpaddr_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t
> addr_index,
> >  target_ulong pmpaddr_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t addr_index)
> >  {
> >      target_ulong val = 0;
> > +    uint16_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
> >
> > -    if (addr_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
> > +    if (addr_index < pmp_regions) {
> >          val = env->pmp_state.pmp[addr_index].addr_reg;
> >          trace_pmpaddr_csr_read(env->mhartid, addr_index, val);
> >      } else {
> > @@ -591,6 +599,7 @@ void mseccfg_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env,
> target_ulong val)
> >  {
> >      int i;
> >      uint64_t mask = MSECCFG_MMWP | MSECCFG_MML;
> > +    uint16_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
> >      /* Update PMM field only if the value is valid according to Zjpm
> v1.0 */
> >      if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smmpm &&
> >          riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64 &&
> > @@ -602,7 +611,7 @@ void mseccfg_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env,
> target_ulong val)
> >
> >      /* RLB cannot be enabled if it's already 0 and if any regions are
> locked */
> >      if (!MSECCFG_RLB_ISSET(env)) {
> > -        for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) {
> > +        for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) {
> >              if (pmp_is_locked(env, i)) {
> >                  val &= ~MSECCFG_RLB;
> >                  break;
> > @@ -658,6 +667,7 @@ target_ulong pmp_get_tlb_size(CPURISCVState *env,
> hwaddr addr)
> >      hwaddr tlb_sa = addr & ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> >      hwaddr tlb_ea = tlb_sa + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
> >      int i;
> > +    uint16_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
> >
> >      /*
> >       * If PMP is not supported or there are no PMP rules, the TLB page
> will not
> > @@ -668,7 +678,7 @@ target_ulong pmp_get_tlb_size(CPURISCVState *env,
> hwaddr addr)
> >          return TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
> >      }
> >
> > -    for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) {
> > +    for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) {
> >          if (pmp_get_a_field(env->pmp_state.pmp[i].cfg_reg) ==
> PMP_AMATCH_OFF) {
> >              continue;
> >          }
> > --
> > 2.48.1
> >
> >
>

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