Hi Dongli,

The logic is fine for me :-) And thank you to take my previous
suggestion. When I revisit here after these few weeks, I have some
thoughts:

> +        if (pmu_cap) {
> +            if ((pmu_cap & KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE) &&
> +                !X86_CPU(cpu)->enable_pmu) {
> +                ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY, 0,
> +                                        KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE);
> +                if (ret < 0) {
> +                    error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
> +                                     "Failed to set KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE");
> +                    return ret;
> +                }
> +            }

This case enhances vPMU disablement.

> +        } else {
> +            /*
> +             * KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY is introduced in Linux v5.18. For old
> +             * linux, we have to check enable_pmu parameter for vPMU support.
> +             */
> +            g_autofree char *kvm_enable_pmu;
> +
> +            /*
> +             * The kvm.enable_pmu's permission is 0444. It does not change 
> until
> +             * a reload of the KVM module.
> +             */
> +            if (g_file_get_contents("/sys/module/kvm/parameters/enable_pmu",
> +                                    &kvm_enable_pmu, NULL, NULL)) {
> +                if (*kvm_enable_pmu == 'N' && X86_CPU(cpu)->enable_pmu) {
> +                    error_setg(errp, "Failed to enable PMU since "
> +                               "KVM's enable_pmu parameter is disabled");
> +                    return -EPERM;
> +                }

And this case checks if vPMU could enable.

>              }
>          }
>      }

So I feel it's not good enough to check based on pmu_cap, we can
re-split it into these two cases: enable_pmu and !enable_pmu. Then we
can make the code path more clear!

Just like:

diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
index f68d5a057882..d728fb5eaec6 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
+++ b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
@@ -2041,44 +2041,42 @@ int kvm_arch_pre_create_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, Error 
**errp)
     if (first) {
         first = false;

-        /*
-         * Since Linux v5.18, KVM provides a VM-level capability to easily
-         * disable PMUs; however, QEMU has been providing PMU property per
-         * CPU since v1.6. In order to accommodate both, have to configure
-         * the VM-level capability here.
-         *
-         * KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE doesn't change the PMU
-         * behavior on Intel platform because current "pmu" property works
-         * as expected.
-         */
-        if (pmu_cap) {
-            if ((pmu_cap & KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE) &&
-                !X86_CPU(cpu)->enable_pmu) {
-                ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY, 0,
-                                        KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                    error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
-                                     "Failed to set KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE");
-                    return ret;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            /*
-             * KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY is introduced in Linux v5.18. For old
-             * linux, we have to check enable_pmu parameter for vPMU support.
-             */
+        if (X86_CPU(cpu)->enable_pmu) {
             g_autofree char *kvm_enable_pmu;

             /*
-             * The kvm.enable_pmu's permission is 0444. It does not change 
until
-             * a reload of the KVM module.
+             * The enable_pmu parameter is introduced since Linux v5.17,
+             * give a chance to provide more information about vPMU
+             * enablement.
+             *
+             * The kvm.enable_pmu's permission is 0444. It does not change
+             * until a reload of the KVM module.
              */
             if (g_file_get_contents("/sys/module/kvm/parameters/enable_pmu",
                                     &kvm_enable_pmu, NULL, NULL)) {
-                if (*kvm_enable_pmu == 'N' && X86_CPU(cpu)->enable_pmu) {
-                    error_setg(errp, "Failed to enable PMU since "
+                if (*kvm_enable_pmu == 'N') {
+                    warn_report("Failed to enable PMU since "
                                "KVM's enable_pmu parameter is disabled");
-                    return -EPERM;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            /*
+             * Since Linux v5.18, KVM provides a VM-level capability to easily
+             * disable PMUs; however, QEMU has been providing PMU property per
+             * CPU since v1.6. In order to accommodate both, have to configure
+             * the VM-level capability here.
+             *
+             * KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE doesn't change the PMU
+             * behavior on Intel platform because current "pmu" property works
+             * as expected.
+             */
+            if ((pmu_cap & KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE)) {
+                ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY, 0,
+                                        KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
+                                     "Failed to set KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE");
+                    return ret;
                 }
             }
         }




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