Hi,

This patch series addresses two aspects in vfio_spapr_create_window() that
includes the enhancement in error handling in this function and also fixes an
issue with KVM guests (L2) inside a pSeries logical partition (LPAR) with larger
memory configurations and PCI device passthrough.

The structure of the patch series is as below:

1. The first patch introduces structured error reporting in
   `vfio_spapr_create_window()` by adding an `Error **` parameter. This allows
   better propagation of failure details to the caller.

2. The second patch fixes a crash observed when booting an L2 KVM guest inside a
   pSeries LPAR with memory more than 128 GB and PCI device passthrough. The
   crash occurs due a check in KVM preventing multi-level TCEs because of not
   being supported by PowerVM hypervisor. This patch ensures that such
   configurations are avoided by first checking the supported number of levels
   returned by the `VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO` ioctl.

The fix has been tested with KVM guests on PowerVM and bare-metal enviroments
with memory sizes up to 390 GB and 450 GB respectively.

Thanks,
Amit

Changes in v3:
  * Change vfio_spapr_create_window() to return bool
  * Replace error_setg() with error_setg_errono() in vfio_spapr_create_window()
  * Pass errp instead of local Error object in vfio_spapr_create_window()
    while calling from vfio_spapr_add_section_window()
  * Modified patch #2 subject

Changes in v2:
  * Link: 
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250407143119.1304513-1-amach...@linux.ibm.com/
  * Added Error ** parameter in vfio_spapr_create_window() for enhanced error
    handling with error_setg() and friends

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250404091721.2653539-1-amach...@linux.ibm.com/

Amit Machhiwal (2):
  vfio/spapr: Enhance error handling in vfio_spapr_create_window()
  vfio/spapr: Fix L2 crash with PCI device passthrough and memory > 128G

 hw/vfio/spapr.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)


base-commit: dfaecc04c46d298e9ee81bd0ca96d8754f1c27ed
-- 
2.49.0


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