Hi Maciej,

Sorry for the long delay, I have been busy with other tasks.
I got some small comments for the series.

On 19/02/2025 22:33, Maciej S. Szmigiero wrote:
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From: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <maciej.szmigi...@oracle.com>

Add a basic support for receiving device state via multifd channels -
channels that are shared with RAM transfers.

Depending whether MULTIFD_FLAG_DEVICE_STATE flag is present or not in the
packet header either device state (MultiFDPacketDeviceState_t) or RAM
data (existing MultiFDPacket_t) is read.

The received device state data is provided to
qemu_loadvm_load_state_buffer() function for processing in the
device's load_state_buffer handler.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <pet...@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigi...@oracle.com>
---
  migration/multifd.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
  migration/multifd.h | 26 +++++++++++-
  2 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/multifd.c b/migration/multifd.c
index 3b47e63c2c4a..700a385447c7 100644
--- a/migration/multifd.c
+++ b/migration/multifd.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
  #include "file.h"
  #include "migration.h"
  #include "migration-stats.h"
+#include "savevm.h"
  #include "socket.h"
  #include "tls.h"
  #include "qemu-file.h"
@@ -252,14 +253,24 @@ static int 
multifd_recv_unfill_packet_header(MultiFDRecvParams *p,
      return 0;
  }

-static int multifd_recv_unfill_packet(MultiFDRecvParams *p, Error **errp)
+static int multifd_recv_unfill_packet_device_state(MultiFDRecvParams *p,
+                                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    MultiFDPacketDeviceState_t *packet = p->packet_dev_state;
+
+    packet->instance_id = be32_to_cpu(packet->instance_id);
+    p->next_packet_size = be32_to_cpu(packet->next_packet_size);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int multifd_recv_unfill_packet_ram(MultiFDRecvParams *p, Error **errp)
  {
      const MultiFDPacket_t *packet = p->packet;
      int ret = 0;

      p->next_packet_size = be32_to_cpu(packet->next_packet_size);
      p->packet_num = be64_to_cpu(packet->packet_num);
-    p->packets_recved++;

      /* Always unfill, old QEMUs (<9.0) send data along with SYNC */
      ret = multifd_ram_unfill_packet(p, errp);
@@ -270,6 +281,17 @@ static int multifd_recv_unfill_packet(MultiFDRecvParams 
*p, Error **errp)
      return ret;
  }

+static int multifd_recv_unfill_packet(MultiFDRecvParams *p, Error **errp)
+{
+    p->packets_recved++;
+
+    if (p->flags & MULTIFD_FLAG_DEVICE_STATE) {
+        return multifd_recv_unfill_packet_device_state(p, errp);
+    }
+
+    return multifd_recv_unfill_packet_ram(p, errp);
+}
+
  static bool multifd_send_should_exit(void)
  {
      return qatomic_read(&multifd_send_state->exiting);
@@ -1057,6 +1079,7 @@ static void 
multifd_recv_cleanup_channel(MultiFDRecvParams *p)
      p->packet_len = 0;
      g_free(p->packet);
      p->packet = NULL;
+    g_clear_pointer(&p->packet_dev_state, g_free);
      g_free(p->normal);
      p->normal = NULL;
      g_free(p->zero);
@@ -1158,6 +1181,32 @@ void multifd_recv_sync_main(void)
      trace_multifd_recv_sync_main(multifd_recv_state->packet_num);
  }

+static int multifd_device_state_recv(MultiFDRecvParams *p, Error **errp)
+{
+    g_autofree char *idstr = NULL;
+    g_autofree char *dev_state_buf = NULL;
+    int ret;
+
+    dev_state_buf = g_malloc(p->next_packet_size);
+
+    ret = qio_channel_read_all(p->c, dev_state_buf, p->next_packet_size, errp);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    idstr = g_strndup(p->packet_dev_state->idstr,
+                      sizeof(p->packet_dev_state->idstr));
+
+    if (!qemu_loadvm_load_state_buffer(idstr,
+                                       p->packet_dev_state->instance_id,
+                                       dev_state_buf, p->next_packet_size,
+                                       errp)) {
+        ret = -1;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
  static void *multifd_recv_thread(void *opaque)
  {
      MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
@@ -1176,6 +1225,7 @@ static void *multifd_recv_thread(void *opaque)
      while (true) {
          MultiFDPacketHdr_t hdr;
          uint32_t flags = 0;
+        bool is_device_state = false;
          bool has_data = false;
          uint8_t *pkt_buf;
          size_t pkt_len;
@@ -1209,8 +1259,14 @@ static void *multifd_recv_thread(void *opaque)
                  break;
              }

-            pkt_buf = (uint8_t *)p->packet + sizeof(hdr);
-            pkt_len = p->packet_len - sizeof(hdr);
+            is_device_state = p->flags & MULTIFD_FLAG_DEVICE_STATE;
+            if (is_device_state) {
+                pkt_buf = (uint8_t *)p->packet_dev_state + sizeof(hdr);
+                pkt_len = sizeof(*p->packet_dev_state) - sizeof(hdr);
+            } else {
+                pkt_buf = (uint8_t *)p->packet + sizeof(hdr);
+                pkt_len = p->packet_len - sizeof(hdr);
+            }

              ret = qio_channel_read_all_eof(p->c, (char *)pkt_buf, pkt_len,
                                             &local_err);
@@ -1235,12 +1291,17 @@ static void *multifd_recv_thread(void *opaque)
              /* recv methods don't know how to handle the SYNC flag */
              p->flags &= ~MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC;

-            /*
-             * Even if it's a SYNC packet, this needs to be set
-             * because older QEMUs (<9.0) still send data along with
-             * the SYNC packet.
-             */
-            has_data = p->normal_num || p->zero_num;
+            if (is_device_state) {
+                has_data = p->next_packet_size > 0;
+            } else {
+                /*
+                 * Even if it's a SYNC packet, this needs to be set
+                 * because older QEMUs (<9.0) still send data along with
+                 * the SYNC packet.
+                 */
+                has_data = p->normal_num || p->zero_num;
+            }
+
              qemu_mutex_unlock(&p->mutex);
          } else {
              /*
@@ -1269,14 +1330,29 @@ static void *multifd_recv_thread(void *opaque)
          }

          if (has_data) {
-            ret = multifd_recv_state->ops->recv(p, &local_err);
+            if (is_device_state) {
+                assert(use_packets);
+                ret = multifd_device_state_recv(p, &local_err);
+            } else {
+                ret = multifd_recv_state->ops->recv(p, &local_err);
+            }
              if (ret != 0) {
                  break;
              }
+        } else if (is_device_state) {
+            error_setg(&local_err,
+                       "multifd: received empty device state packet");
+            break;
          }

          if (use_packets) {
              if (flags & MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC) {
+                if (is_device_state) {
+                    error_setg(&local_err,
+                               "multifd: received SYNC device state packet");
+                    break;
+                }
+
                  qemu_sem_post(&multifd_recv_state->sem_sync);
                  qemu_sem_wait(&p->sem_sync);
              }
@@ -1345,6 +1421,7 @@ int multifd_recv_setup(Error **errp)
              p->packet_len = sizeof(MultiFDPacket_t)
                  + sizeof(uint64_t) * page_count;
              p->packet = g_malloc0(p->packet_len);
+            p->packet_dev_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*p->packet_dev_state));
          }
          p->name = g_strdup_printf(MIGRATION_THREAD_DST_MULTIFD, i);
          p->normal = g_new0(ram_addr_t, page_count);
diff --git a/migration/multifd.h b/migration/multifd.h
index f7156f66c0f6..c2ebef2d319e 100644
--- a/migration/multifd.h
+++ b/migration/multifd.h
@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ MultiFDRecvData *multifd_get_recv_data(void);
  #define MULTIFD_FLAG_UADK (8 << 1)
  #define MULTIFD_FLAG_QATZIP (16 << 1)

+/*
+ * If set it means that this packet contains device state
+ * (MultiFDPacketDeviceState_t), not RAM data (MultiFDPacket_t).
+ */
+#define MULTIFD_FLAG_DEVICE_STATE (32 << 1)
+
  /* This value needs to be a multiple of qemu_target_page_size() */
  #define MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE (512 * 1024)

@@ -94,6 +100,16 @@ typedef struct {
      uint64_t offset[];
  } __attribute__((packed)) MultiFDPacket_t;

+typedef struct {
+    MultiFDPacketHdr_t hdr;
+
+    char idstr[256] QEMU_NONSTRING;
+    uint32_t instance_id;
+
+    /* size of the next packet that contains the actual data */
+    uint32_t next_packet_size;
+} __attribute__((packed)) MultiFDPacketDeviceState_t;
+
  typedef struct {
      /* number of used pages */
      uint32_t num;
@@ -111,6 +127,13 @@ struct MultiFDRecvData {
      off_t file_offset;
  };

+typedef struct {
+    char *idstr;
+    uint32_t instance_id;
+    char *buf;
+    size_t buf_len;
+} MultiFDDeviceState_t;

This is only used in patch #14. Maybe move it there?

Thanks.

+
  typedef enum {
      MULTIFD_PAYLOAD_NONE,
      MULTIFD_PAYLOAD_RAM,
@@ -227,8 +250,9 @@ typedef struct {

      /* thread local variables. No locking required */

-    /* pointer to the packet */
+    /* pointers to the possible packet types */
      MultiFDPacket_t *packet;
+    MultiFDPacketDeviceState_t *packet_dev_state;
      /* size of the next packet that contains pages */
      uint32_t next_packet_size;
      /* packets received through this channel */

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