On 2/27/25 09:58, Peter Maydell wrote:
On Thu, 27 Feb 2025 at 17:41, Richard Henderson
<richard.hender...@linaro.org> wrote:

On 2/27/25 06:27, Peter Maydell wrote:
+static void do_ldrd_load(DisasContext *s, TCGv_i32 addr, int rt, int rt2)
+{
+    /*
+     * LDRD is required to be an atomic 64-bit access if the
+     * address is 8-aligned, two atomic 32-bit accesses if
+     * it's only 4-aligned, and to give an alignemnt fault
+     * if it's not 4-aligned.
+     * Rt is always the word from the lower address, and Rt2 the
+     * data from the higher address, regardless of endianness.
+     * So (like gen_load_exclusive) we avoid gen_aa32_ld_i64()
+     * so we don't get its SCTLR_B check, and instead do a 64-bit access
+     * using MO_BE if appropriate and then split the two halves.
+     *
+     * This also gives us the correct behaviour of not updating
+     * rt if the load of rt2 faults; this is required for cases
+     * like "ldrd r2, r3, [r2]" where rt is also the base register.
+     */
+    int mem_idx = get_mem_index(s);
+    MemOp opc = MO_64 | MO_ALIGN_4 | MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN | s->be_data;

The 64-bit atomicity begins with armv7 + LPAE, and not present for any 
m-profile.
Worth checking ARM_FEATURE_LPAE, or at least adding to the comment?

Getting 2 x 4-byte atomicity, but not require 8-byte atomicity, would use
MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR.

Definitely worth a comment at minimum. Do we generate better
code for MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR ? (If not, then providing higher
atomicity than the architecture mandates seems harmless.)

We could, but currently do not, generate better code for IFALIGN_PAIR for MO_64. Currently the only place we take special care is for MO_128.

For the comment in memop.h that currently reads
      * MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN: the operation is single-copy atomic by parts
      *    by the alignment.  E.g. if the address is 0 mod 4, then each
      *    4-byte subobject is single-copy atomic.
      *    This is the atomicity e.g. of IBM Power.

maybe we could expand the e.g:

   E.g if an 8-byte value is accessed at an address which is 0 mod 8,
   then the whole 8-byte access is single-copy atomic; otherwise,
   if it is accessed at 0 mod 4 then each 4-byte subobject is
   single-copy atomic; otherwise if it is accessed at 0 mod 2
   then the four 2-byte subobjects are single-copy atomic.

?

Yes, that's correct.

I wasn't sure when reading what we currently have whether
it provided the 8-byte-aligned guarantee, rather than merely
the 4-byte-aligned one.

I was trying to highlight the difference between SUBALIGN and IFALIGN, and perhaps didn't do adequate job of it.

r~

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