On 2/17/25 5:19 AM, Yong-Xuan Wang wrote:
KVM AIA is only needed to be set when the virt machine use the AIA MSI.
So we can move the KVM AIA configuration into virt_create_aia() to reduce
the condition checking.

Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.w...@sifive.com>
---

Unfortunately this doesn't work.

The reason is that kvm_riscv_aia_create(), as it is now, is called only once
during virt_machine_init() and it's already handling initialization for each 
socket:


    for (socket = 0; socket < socket_count; socket++) {
        socket_imsic_base = imsic_base + socket * (1U << group_shift);
        hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, socket);
        base_hart = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, socket);

        if (max_hart_per_socket < hart_count) {
            max_hart_per_socket = hart_count;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
            imsic_addr = socket_imsic_base + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(guest_bits);
            ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_ADDR,
                                    KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_ADDR_IMSIC(i + base_hart),
                                    &imsic_addr, true, NULL);
            if (ret < 0) {
                error_report("KVM AIA: failed to set the IMSIC address for hart 
%d", i);
                exit(1);
            }
        }
    }

After this change, kvm_riscv_aia_create() is being called once for each socket 
since it's
now being called inside virt_create_aia(). And this will cause errors when 
running qemu-kvm
with more than one socket:

./qemu-system-riscv64 \
        -machine virt,accel=kvm,aia=aplic-imsic -m 2G \
        -object memory-backend-ram,size=1G,id=m0 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,size=1G,id=m1 \
        -smp 2,sockets=2,cores=1,threads=1 \
        -numa node,memdev=m0,cpus=0,nodeid=0 \
        -numa node,memdev=m1,cpus=1,nodeid=1 \
        (...)
qemu-system-riscv64: KVM AIA: failed to set the IMSIC address for hart 0


To make this patch work we would need changes in kvm_riscv_aia_create() to 
handle just the
current socket. The loop I mentioned above is one place, and there's another 
place where
we set group_bits and group_shift if socket_count > 1.

To be honest I'm not sure if all these extra required changes are worth the 
simplification
this patch is proposing.


Thanks,

Daniel





  hw/riscv/virt.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
  1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
index dae46f4733cd..a52117ef71ee 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
@@ -58,14 +58,6 @@
  #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
  #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
-/* KVM AIA only supports APLIC MSI. APLIC Wired is always emulated by QEMU. */
-static bool virt_use_kvm_aia_aplic_imsic(RISCVVirtAIAType aia_type)
-{
-    bool msimode = aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC;
-
-    return riscv_is_kvm_aia_aplic_imsic(msimode);
-}
-
  static bool virt_use_emulated_aplic(RISCVVirtAIAType aia_type)
  {
      bool msimode = aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC;
@@ -1298,10 +1290,12 @@ static DeviceState *virt_create_plic(const MemMapEntry 
*memmap, int socket,
      return ret;
  }
-static DeviceState *virt_create_aia(RISCVVirtAIAType aia_type, int aia_guests,
+static DeviceState *virt_create_aia(RISCVVirtState *s,
                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
                                      int base_hartid, int hart_count)
  {
+    RISCVVirtAIAType aia_type = s->aia_type;
+    int aia_guests = s->aia_guests;
      int i;
      hwaddr addr = 0;
      uint32_t guest_bits;
@@ -1309,6 +1303,28 @@ static DeviceState *virt_create_aia(RISCVVirtAIAType 
aia_type, int aia_guests,
      DeviceState *aplic_m = NULL;
      bool msimode = aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC;
+ if (!kvm_enabled()) {
+        /* Per-socket M-level APLIC */
+        aplic_m = riscv_aplic_create(memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base +
+                                     socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
+                                     memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
+                                     (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
+                                     (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
+                                     VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
+                                     VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
+                                     msimode, true, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* Per-socket S-level APLIC */
+    aplic_s = riscv_aplic_create(memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base +
+                                 socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
+                                 memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
+                                 (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
+                                 (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
+                                 VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
+                                 VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
+                                 msimode, false, aplic_m);
+
      if (msimode) {
          if (!kvm_enabled()) {
              /* Per-socket M-level IMSICs */
@@ -1329,32 +1345,20 @@ static DeviceState *virt_create_aia(RISCVVirtAIAType 
aia_type, int aia_guests,
                                 base_hartid + i, false, 1 + aia_guests,
                                 VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
          }
-    }
- if (!kvm_enabled()) {
-        /* Per-socket M-level APLIC */
-        aplic_m = riscv_aplic_create(memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base +
-                                     socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
-                                     memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
-                                     (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
-                                     (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
-                                     VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
-                                     VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
-                                     msimode, true, NULL);
-    }
- /* Per-socket S-level APLIC */
-    aplic_s = riscv_aplic_create(memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base +
-                                 socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
-                                 memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
-                                 (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
-                                 (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
+        if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
+            kvm_riscv_aia_create(MACHINE(s), IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT,
                                   VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
-                                 VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
-                                 msimode, false, aplic_m);
+                                 VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS,
+                                 memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base,
+                                 memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base,
+                                 aia_guests);
+        }
- if (kvm_enabled() && msimode) {
-        riscv_aplic_set_kvm_msicfgaddr(RISCV_APLIC(aplic_s), addr);
+        if (kvm_enabled()) {
+            riscv_aplic_set_kvm_msicfgaddr(RISCV_APLIC(aplic_s), addr);
+        }
      }
return kvm_enabled() ? aplic_s : aplic_m;
@@ -1621,9 +1625,8 @@ static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
              s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_plic(memmap, i,
                                               base_hartid, hart_count);
          } else {
-            s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_aia(s->aia_type, s->aia_guests,
-                                            memmap, i, base_hartid,
-                                            hart_count);
+            s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_aia(s, memmap, i,
+                                            base_hartid, hart_count);
          }
/* Try to use different IRQCHIP instance based device type */
@@ -1641,14 +1644,6 @@ static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
          }
      }
- if (kvm_enabled() && virt_use_kvm_aia_aplic_imsic(s->aia_type)) {
-        kvm_riscv_aia_create(machine, IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT,
-                             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES, VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS,
-                             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base,
-                             memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base,
-                             s->aia_guests);
-    }
-
      if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
  #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
          /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */


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