On 2/11/25 22:43, Kevin Wolf wrote:
The existing qemu_api library can't be linked into tools because it
contains a few bindings for things that only exist in the system
emulator.

This adds a new "system" feature to the qemu_api crate that enables the
system emulator parts in it, and build the crate twice: qemu_api_tools
is the core library that can be linked into tools, and qemu_api_system
is the full one for the system emulator.

As discussed on IRC, the issue here is ClassInitImpl<>, which has to be defined in the same crate for qemu_api::qom and qemu_api::qdev.

Right now, the block layer has no use for QOM, but later it will (for secret management, for example), so splitting QOM into a separate crate does not work long term.

I'll try to figure out an alternative way to do the class_init bindings.

Paolo

Unfortunately, since library names have to be unique in meson, this
means that every user of the library now needs to specify a
rust_dependency_map to make either qemu_api_tools or qemu_api_system
show up as the qemu_api crate in Rust.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kw...@redhat.com>
---
  rust/wrapper-system.h          | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++
  rust/wrapper.h                 |  9 -----
  meson.build                    | 11 +++++-
  rust/hw/char/pl011/meson.build |  3 +-
  rust/meson.build               | 11 +++---
  rust/qemu-api/Cargo.toml       |  1 +
  rust/qemu-api/build.rs         | 10 ++++-
  rust/qemu-api/meson.build      | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
  rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs  | 16 ++++++--
  rust/qemu-api/src/lib.rs       |  4 ++
  rust/qemu-api/src/prelude.rs   |  2 +
  rust/qemu-api/src/zeroable.rs  | 10 +++++
  12 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 rust/wrapper-system.h

diff --git a/rust/wrapper-system.h b/rust/wrapper-system.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc6c571e6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/wrapper-system.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU System Emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Linaro Ltd.
+ *
+ * Authors: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidiana...@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * This header file is meant to be used as input to the `bindgen` application
+ * in order to generate C FFI compatible Rust bindings.
+ */
+
+/* The system emulator has all of the bindings tools have */
+#include "wrapper.h"
+
+#include "system/system.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "hw/clock.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
diff --git a/rust/wrapper.h b/rust/wrapper.h
index a9bc67af0d..41be87adcf 100644
--- a/rust/wrapper.h
+++ b/rust/wrapper.h
@@ -50,15 +50,6 @@ typedef enum memory_order {
  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  #include "qemu/module.h"
  #include "qemu-io.h"
-#include "system/system.h"
-#include "hw/sysbus.h"
-#include "exec/memory.h"
  #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
-#include "hw/clock.h"
-#include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
-#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
-#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
-#include "hw/irq.h"
  #include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  #include "chardev/char-serial.h"
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 18cf9e2913..1f26801b69 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -4094,10 +4094,17 @@ if have_rust
    # this case you must pass the path to `clang` and `libclang` to your build
    # command invocation using the environment variables CLANG_PATH and
    # LIBCLANG_PATH
-  bindings_rs = rust.bindgen(
+  bindings_rs_tools = rust.bindgen(
      input: 'rust/wrapper.h',
+    output: 'bindings_tools.inc.rs',
+    include_directories: include_directories('.', 'include'),
+    bindgen_version: ['>=0.60.0'],
+    args: bindgen_args,
+    )
+  bindings_rs_system = rust.bindgen(
+    input: 'rust/wrapper-system.h',
      dependencies: common_ss.all_dependencies(),
-    output: 'bindings.inc.rs',
+    output: 'bindings_system.inc.rs',
      include_directories: include_directories('.', 'include'),
      bindgen_version: ['>=0.60.0'],
      args: bindgen_args,
diff --git a/rust/hw/char/pl011/meson.build b/rust/hw/char/pl011/meson.build
index 547cca5a96..d2cfede5dc 100644
--- a/rust/hw/char/pl011/meson.build
+++ b/rust/hw/char/pl011/meson.build
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ _libpl011_rs = static_library(
    dependencies: [
      bilge_dep,
      bilge_impl_dep,
-    qemu_api,
+    qemu_api_system,
      qemu_api_macros,
    ],
+  rust_dependency_map: {'qemu_api_system': 'qemu_api'},
  )
rust_devices_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_X_PL011_RUST', if_true: [declare_dependency(
diff --git a/rust/meson.build b/rust/meson.build
index 91e52b8fb8..50eb23b072 100644
--- a/rust/meson.build
+++ b/rust/meson.build
@@ -9,18 +9,19 @@ if cargo.found()
    run_target('clippy',
      command: [config_host['MESON'], 'devenv',
                '--workdir', '@CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@',
-              cargo, 'clippy', '--tests'],
-    depends: bindings_rs)
+              cargo, 'clippy', '--tests', '--features', 'system'],
+    depends: bindings_rs_system)
run_target('rustfmt',
      command: [config_host['MESON'], 'devenv',
                '--workdir', '@CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@',
                cargo, 'fmt'],
-    depends: bindings_rs)
+    depends: bindings_rs_system)
run_target('rustdoc',
      command: [config_host['MESON'], 'devenv',
                '--workdir', '@CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@',
-              cargo, 'doc', '--no-deps', '--document-private-items'],
-    depends: bindings_rs)
+              cargo, 'doc', '--no-deps', '--document-private-items',
+              '--features', 'system'],
+    depends: bindings_rs_system)
  endif
diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/Cargo.toml b/rust/qemu-api/Cargo.toml
index a51dd14285..ed7b60bc80 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rust/qemu-api/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ version_check = "~0.9"
  default = ["debug_cell"]
  allocator = []
  debug_cell = []
+system= []
[lints]
  workspace = true
diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/build.rs b/rust/qemu-api/build.rs
index 471e6c633d..b14f9d4e4a 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-api/build.rs
+++ b/rust/qemu-api/build.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,13 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
      let path = env::var("MESON_BUILD_ROOT")
          .unwrap_or_else(|_| format!("{}/src", env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")));
- let file = format!("{}/bindings.inc.rs", path);
+    let basename = if cfg!(feature = "system") {
+        "bindings_system.inc.rs"
+    } else {
+        "bindings_tools.inc.rs"
+    };
+
+    let file = format!("{}/{}", path, basename);
      let file = Path::new(&file);
      if !Path::new(&file).exists() {
          panic!(concat!(
@@ -31,7 +37,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
      }
let out_dir = env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap();
-    let dest_path = format!("{}/bindings.inc.rs", out_dir);
+    let dest_path = format!("{}/{}", out_dir, basename);
      let dest_path = Path::new(&dest_path);
      if dest_path.symlink_metadata().is_ok() {
          remove_file(dest_path)?;
diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/meson.build b/rust/qemu-api/meson.build
index 60944a657d..acac384936 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-api/meson.build
+++ b/rust/qemu-api/meson.build
@@ -10,39 +10,58 @@ if get_option('debug_mutex')
    _qemu_api_cfg += ['--cfg', 'feature="debug_cell"']
  endif
-_qemu_api_rs = static_library(
-  'qemu_api',
+sources_core = [
+  'src/lib.rs',
+  'src/assertions.rs',
+  'src/bindings.rs',
+  'src/bitops.rs',
+  'src/callbacks.rs',
+  'src/cell.rs',
+  'src/c_str.rs',
+  'src/module.rs',
+  'src/offset_of.rs',
+  'src/prelude.rs',
+  'src/qom.rs',
+  'src/zeroable.rs',
+]
+sources_system = sources_core + [
+  'src/irq.rs',
+  'src/qdev.rs',
+  'src/sysbus.rs',
+  'src/vmstate.rs',
+]
+
+
+_qemu_api_tools_rs = static_library(
+  'qemu_api_tools',
    structured_sources(
-    [
-      'src/lib.rs',
-      'src/assertions.rs',
-      'src/bindings.rs',
-      'src/bitops.rs',
-      'src/callbacks.rs',
-      'src/cell.rs',
-      'src/c_str.rs',
-      'src/irq.rs',
-      'src/module.rs',
-      'src/offset_of.rs',
-      'src/prelude.rs',
-      'src/qdev.rs',
-      'src/qom.rs',
-      'src/sysbus.rs',
-      'src/vmstate.rs',
-      'src/zeroable.rs',
-    ],
-    {'.' : bindings_rs},
+    sources_core,
+    {'.' : bindings_rs_tools},
    ),
    override_options: ['rust_std=2021', 'build.rust_std=2021'],
    rust_abi: 'rust',
    rust_args: _qemu_api_cfg,
  )
+_qemu_api_system_rs = static_library(
+  'qemu_api_system',
+  structured_sources(
+    sources_system,
+    {'.' : bindings_rs_system},
+  ),
+  override_options: ['rust_std=2021', 'build.rust_std=2021'],
+  rust_abi: 'rust',
+  rust_args: _qemu_api_cfg + ['--cfg', 'feature="system"'],
+)
-rust.test('rust-qemu-api-tests', _qemu_api_rs,
+rust.test('rust-qemu-api-tests', _qemu_api_system_rs,
            suite: ['unit', 'rust'])
-qemu_api = declare_dependency(
-  link_with: _qemu_api_rs,
+qemu_api_tools = declare_dependency(
+  link_with: _qemu_api_tools_rs,
+  dependencies: qemu_api_macros,
+)
+qemu_api_system = declare_dependency(
+  link_with: _qemu_api_system_rs,
    dependencies: qemu_api_macros,
  )
@@ -59,7 +78,8 @@ test('rust-qemu-api-integration',
          override_options: ['rust_std=2021', 'build.rust_std=2021'],
          rust_args: ['--test'],
          install: false,
-        dependencies: [qemu_api, qemu_api_macros],
+        dependencies: [qemu_api_system, qemu_api_macros],
+        rust_dependency_map: {'qemu_api_system': 'qemu_api'},
          link_whole: [rust_qemu_api_objs, libqemuutil]),
      args: [
          '--test', '--test-threads', '1',
diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs
index 8a9b821bb9..2bf6c13a32 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs
+++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs
@@ -15,15 +15,23 @@
      clippy::missing_safety_doc
  )]
-#[cfg(MESON)]
-include!("bindings.inc.rs");
+#[cfg(all(MESON, not(feature="system")))]
+include!("bindings_tools.inc.rs");
+#[cfg(all(MESON, feature="system"))]
+include!("bindings_system.inc.rs");
-#[cfg(not(MESON))]
-include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/bindings.inc.rs"));
+#[cfg(all(not(MESON), not(feature="system")))]
+include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/bindings_tools.inc.rs"));
+#[cfg(all(not(MESON), feature="system"))]
+include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/bindings_system.inc.rs"));
unsafe impl Send for Property {}
  unsafe impl Sync for Property {}
  unsafe impl Sync for TypeInfo {}
+
+#[cfg(feature="system")]
  unsafe impl Sync for VMStateDescription {}
+#[cfg(feature="system")]
  unsafe impl Sync for VMStateField {}
+#[cfg(feature="system")]
  unsafe impl Sync for VMStateInfo {}
diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/lib.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/lib.rs
index 3cf9371cff..3c6c154f3d 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-api/src/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,12 +18,16 @@
  pub mod c_str;
  pub mod callbacks;
  pub mod cell;
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  pub mod irq;
  pub mod module;
  pub mod offset_of;
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  pub mod qdev;
  pub mod qom;
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  pub mod sysbus;
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  pub mod vmstate;
  pub mod zeroable;
diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/prelude.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/prelude.rs
index 2dc86e19b2..1b8d7d319e 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-api/src/prelude.rs
+++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/prelude.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
pub use crate::qom_isa; +#[cfg(feature="system")]
  pub use crate::sysbus::SysBusDeviceMethods;
+#[cfg(feature="system")]
  pub use crate::vmstate::VMState;
diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/zeroable.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/zeroable.rs
index 7b04947cb6..b454e9e05e 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-api/src/zeroable.rs
+++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/zeroable.rs
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ pub unsafe trait Zeroable: Default {
  /// ## Differences with `core::mem::zeroed`
  ///
  /// `const_zero` zeroes padding bits, while `core::mem::zeroed` doesn't
+#[allow(unused)]
  macro_rules! const_zero {
      // This macro to produce a type-generic zero constant is taken from the
      // const_zero crate (v0.1.1):
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ union TypeAsBytes {
  }
/// A wrapper to implement the `Zeroable` trait through the `const_zero` macro.
+#[allow(unused)]
  macro_rules! impl_zeroable {
      ($type:ty) => {
          unsafe impl Zeroable for $type {
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ unsafe impl Zeroable for $type {
  }
// bindgen does not derive Default here
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  #[allow(clippy::derivable_impls)]
  impl Default for crate::bindings::VMStateFlags {
      fn default() -> Self {
@@ -93,10 +96,17 @@ fn default() -> Self {
      }
  }
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  impl_zeroable!(crate::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1);
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  impl_zeroable!(crate::bindings::Property);
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  impl_zeroable!(crate::bindings::VMStateFlags);
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  impl_zeroable!(crate::bindings::VMStateField);
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  impl_zeroable!(crate::bindings::VMStateDescription);
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  impl_zeroable!(crate::bindings::MemoryRegionOps__bindgen_ty_1);
+#[cfg(feature = "system")]
  impl_zeroable!(crate::bindings::MemoryRegionOps__bindgen_ty_2);


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