On 10/25/2024 9:43 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
On Fri, Oct 25, 2024 at 09:33:51AM -0400, Steven Sistare wrote:
On 10/25/2024 4:46 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
On Thu, Oct 24, 2024 at 05:16:14PM -0400, Steven Sistare wrote:

Regarding: "what you want is effectively to execute monitor commands
from the migration stream"

That is not the goal of this series.  It could be someone else's goal, when
fully developing a precreate phase, and in that context I understand and
agree with your comments.  I have a narrower immediate problem to solve,
however.

For CPR, src qemu sends file descriptors to dst qemu using SCM_RIGHTS over
a dedicated channel, then src qemu sends migration state over the normal
migration channel.

Dst qemu reads the fds early, then calls the backend and device creation
functions which use them.  Dst qemu then accepts and reads the migration
channel.

We need a way to send monitor commands that set dst migration capabilities,
before src qemu starts the migration.  Hence the dst cannot proceed to
backend and device creation because the src has not sent fd's yet.  Hence
we need a dst monitor before device creation.  The precreate phase does that.

Sigh, what we obviously need here, is what we've always talked about as our
long term design goal:

A way to launch QEMU with the CLI only specifying the QMP socket, and every
other config aspect done by issuing QMP commands, which are processed in the
order the mgmt app sends them, so QEMU hasn't have to hardcode processing
of different pieces in different phases.

Anything that isn't that, is piling more hacks on top of our existing
mountain of hacks. That's OK if it does something useful as a side effect
that moves us incrementally closer towards that desired end goal.

Regarding: "This series makes this much more complex."

I could simplify it if I abandon CPR for chardevs.  Then 
qemu_create_early_backends
and other early dependencies can remain as is.  I would drop the notion of
a precreate phase, and instead leverage the preconfig phase.  I would move
qemu_create_late_backends, and a small part at the end of qemu_init, to
qmp_x_exit_preconfig.

Is CPR still going to useful enough in the real world if you drop chardev
support ? Every VM has at least one chardev for a serial device doesn't
it, and often more since we wire chardevs into all kinds of places.

CPR for chardev is not as useful for cpr-transfer mode because the mgmt layer 
already
knows how to create and manage new connections to dest qemu, as it would for 
normal
migration.

CPR for chardev is very useful for cpr-exec mode.  And cpr-exec mode does not 
need any
of these monitor patches, because old qemu exec's new qemu, and they are never 
active
at the same time.  One must completely specify the migration using src qemu 
before
initiating the exec.  I mourn cpr-exec mode.

Which begs the question, do we really need to allow migration parameters to be 
set
in the dest monitor when using cpr?  CPR is a very restricted mode of migration.
Let me discuss this with Peter.

The migration QAPI design has always felt rather odd to me, in that we
have perfectly good commands "migrate" & "migrate-incoming" that are able
to accept an arbitrary list of parameters when invoked. Instead of passing
parameters to them though, we instead require apps use the separate
migreate-set-parameters/capabiltiies commands many times over to set
global variables which the later 'migrate' command then uses.

The reason for this is essentially a historical mistake - we copied the
way we did it from HMP, which was this way because HMP was bad at supporting
arbitrary customizable paramters to commands. I wish we hadn't copied this
design over to QMP.

To bring it back on topic, we need QMP on the dest to set parameters,
because -incoming  was limited to only take the URI.

If the "migrate-incoming" command accepted all parameters directly,
then we could use QAPI visitor to usupport a "-incoming ..." command
that took an arbitrary JSON document and turned it into a call to
"migrate-incoming".

With that we would never need QMP on the target for cpr-exec, avoiding
this ordering poblem you're facing....assuming we put processing of
-incoming at the right point in the code flow

Can we fix this design and expose the full configurability on the
CLI using QAPI schema & inline JSON, like we do for other QAPI-ified
CLI args.

It seems entirely practical to me to add parameters to 'migrate-incoming'
in a backwards compatible manner and deprecate set-parameters/capabilities

Hi Daniel, should we ever need to set caps or parameters for CPR, that sounds
like a good way forward.  And a good idea independently of CPR.  However, I
am hoping to proceed with CPR with the initial restriction that one cannot
set them. The case that motivated my exploration of precreate is artificial --
qtest wanting to enable migration events -- and I can fix that.  I know of no
real cases where caps must be set for CPR.

The other screw case which motivated this thread is a dynamically chosen TCP
port number for the migration listen socket.  One must query dest qemu to get 
it.
Your suggestions here for new incoming syntax would not help.  However, for CPR,
we always migrate to the same host, so a unix domain socket can be used.

- Steve

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