Add the description of "-netdev stream" and "-netdev dgram" in the QEMU manpage.
Add some examples on how to use them. Fixes: 5166fe0ae46d ("qapi: net: add stream and dgram netdevs") Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lviv...@redhat.com> --- qemu-options.hx | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+) diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx index 8ca7f34ef0c8..2a099731ea0a 100644 --- a/qemu-options.hx +++ b/qemu-options.hx @@ -3353,6 +3353,120 @@ SRST -device e1000,netdev=n1,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56 \\ -netdev socket,id=n1,mcast=239.192.168.1:1102,localaddr=1.2.3.4 +``-netdev stream,id=str[,server=on|off],addr.type=inet,addr.host=host,addr.port=port[,to=maxport][,numeric=on|off][,keep-alive=on|off][,mptcp=on|off][,addr.ipv4=on|off][,addr.ipv6=on|off]`` + Configure a network backend to connect to another QEMU virtual machine or a proxy using a TCP/IP socket. + + ``server=on|off`` + if ``on`` create a server socket + + ``addr.host=host,addr.port=port`` + socket address to listen on (server=on) or connect to (server=off) + + ``to=maxport`` + if present, this is range of possible addresses, with port between ``port`` and ``maxport``. + + ``numeric=on|off`` + if ``on`` ``host`` and ``port`` are guaranteed to be numeric, otherwise a name resolution should be attempted (default: ``off``) + + ``keep-alive=on|off`` + enable keep-alive when connecting to this socket. Not supported for passive sockets. + + ``mptcp=on|off`` + enable multipath TCP + + ``ipv4=on|off`` + whether to accept IPv4 addresses, default to try both IPv4 and IPv6 + + ``ipv6=on|off`` + whether to accept IPv6 addresses, default to try both IPv4 and IPv6 + + Example (two guests connected using a TCP/IP socket): + + .. parsed-literal:: + + # first VM + |qemu_system| linux.img \\ + -device virtio-net,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56 \\ + -netdev stream,id=net0,server=on,addr.type=inet,addr.host=localhost,addr.port=1234 + # second VM + |qemu_system| linux.img \\ + -device virtio-net,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:57 \\ + -netdev stream,id=net0,server=off,addr.type=inet,addr.host=localhost,addr.port=1234 + +``-netdev stream,id=str[,server=on|off],addr.type=fd,addr.str=file-descriptor`` + Configure a network backend to connect to another QEMU virtual machine or a proxy using a stream oriented socket file descriptor. + + ``server=on|off`` + if ``on`` create a server socket + + ``addr.str=file-descriptor`` + file descriptor number to use as a socket + +``-netdev dgram,id=str,remote.type=inet,remote.host=maddr,remote.port=port[,local.type=inet,local.host=addr]`` + Configure a network backend to connect to a multicast address. + + ``remote.host=maddr,remote.port=port`` + multicast address + + ``local.host=addr`` + specify the host address to send packets from + + Example: + + .. parsed-literal:: + + # launch one QEMU instance + |qemu_system| linux.img \\ + -device virtio-net,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56 \\ + -netdev dgram,id=net0,remote.type=inet,remote.host=224.0.0.1,remote.port=1234 + # launch another QEMU instance on same "bus" + |qemu_system| linux.img \\ + -device virtio-net,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:57 \\ + -netdev dgram,id=net0,remote.type=inet,remote.host=224.0.0.1,remote.port=1234 + # launch yet another QEMU instance on same "bus" + |qemu_system| linux.img \\ + -device virtio-net,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:58 \\ + -netdev dgram,id=net0,remote.type=inet,remote.host=224.0.0.1,remote.port=1234 + +``-netdev dgram,id=str,remote.type=inet,remote.host=maddr,remote.port=port[,local.type=fd,local.str=file-descriptor]`` + Configure a network backend to connect to a multicast address using a UDP socket file descriptor. + + ``remote.host=maddr,remote.port=port`` + multicast address + + ``local.str=file-descriptor`` + File descriptor to use to send packets + +``-netdev dgram,id=str,local.type=inet,local.host=addr,local.port=port[,remote.type=inet,remote.host=addr,remote.port=port]`` + Configure a network backend to connect to another QEMU virtual + machine or a proxy using a datagram oriented unix domain socket. + + ``local.host=addr,local.port=port`` + IP address to use to send the packets from + + ``remote.host=addr,remote.port=port`` + Destination IP address + + Example (two guests connected using an UDP/IP socket): + + .. parsed-literal:: + + # first VM + |qemu_system| linux.img \\ + -device virtio-net,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56 \\ + -netdev dgram,id=net0,local.type=inet,local.host=localhost,local.port=1234,remote.type=inet,remote.host=localhost,remote.port=1235 + # second VM + |qemu_system| linux.img \\ + -device virtio-net,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56 \\ + -netdev dgram,id=net0,local.type=inet,local.host=localhost,local.port=1235,remote.type=inet,remote.host=localhost,remote.port=1234 + +``-netdev dgram,id=str,local.type=fd,local.str=file-descriptor`` + Configure a network backend to connect to another QEMU virtual + machine or a proxy using a datagram oriented socket file descriptor. + + ``local.str=file-descriptor`` + File descriptor to use to send packets + ``-netdev l2tpv3,id=id,src=srcaddr,dst=dstaddr[,srcport=srcport][,dstport=dstport],txsession=txsession[,rxsession=rxsession][,ipv6=on|off][,udp=on|off][,cookie64][,counter][,pincounter][,txcookie=txcookie][,rxcookie=rxcookie][,offset=offset]`` Configure a L2TPv3 pseudowire host network backend. L2TPv3 (RFC3931) is a popular protocol to transport Ethernet (and other Layer 2) data -- 2.45.2