Hi Igor, Daniel and all: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220422135101.65796...@redhat.com/t/#r831d589f243c24334a09995620b74408847a87a0
This message discuss hotplug device to pxb bridge. At the end, Igor suggested enable shpc on pxb bridge: pxb_dev_realize_common(): qdev_prop_set_bit(bds, PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_SHPC, true); Howerver, I tried it and the guest can't find the device on pxb bridge. Add some log, QEMU use hotplug handler shpc_device_plug_cb. QEMU command line: -device pxb,bus_nr=96,id=pci.1,numa_node=0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -device pxb,bus_nr=128,id=pci.2,numa_node=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -device pci-bridge,chassis_nr=3,id=pci.3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -device pci-bridge,chassis_nr=4,id=pci.4,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device pci-bridge,chassis_nr=5,id=pci.5,bus=pci.1,addr=0x1 -device pci-bridge,chassis_nr=6,id=pci.6,bus=pci.2,addr=0x1 Hotplug command: {"execute":"human-monitor-command","arguments":{"command-line":"drive_add dummy file=/home/test/data1.img,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk1,cache=none"}} {"execute":"device_add","arguments":{"driver":"virtio-blk-pci","scsi":"off","bus":"pci.5","addr":"0x1","drive":"drive-virtio-disk1","id":"virtio-disk1"}} Some info in the guest: [root@localhost ~]# lspci -tv -+-[0000:80]---00.0-[81-82]----01.0-[82]-- +-[0000:60]---00.0-[61-62]----01.0-[62]-- \-[0000:00]-+-00.0 Intel Corporation 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] +-01.0 Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II] +-01.1 Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II] +-01.2 Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 USB [Natoma/Triton II] +-01.3 Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI +-02.0 Cirrus Logic GD 5446 +-03.0 Red Hat, Inc. QEMU PCI Expander bridge +-04.0 Red Hat, Inc. QEMU PCI Expander bridge +-05.0-[01]-- +-06.0-[02]-- +-07.0 Red Hat, Inc. Virtio network device +-08.0 Red Hat, Inc. Virtio block device \-09.0 Red Hat, Inc. Virtio memory balloon [root@localhost boot]# grep -i 'shpc' config-3.10.0-1160.83.1.el7.x86_64 CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_SHPC=y [root@localhost boot]# uname -r 3.10.0-1160.83.1.el7.x86_64 Thanks.