It’s the first 3.14 release candidate!

https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3140rc1/

This release, 3.14.0rc1, is the penultimate release preview. Entering the
release candidate phase, only reviewed code changes which are clear bug
fixes are allowed between this release candidate and the final release. The
second candidate (and the last planned release preview) is scheduled for
Tuesday, 2025-08-26, while the official release of 3.14.0 is scheduled for
Tuesday, 2025-10-07.

There will be no ABI changes from this point forward in the 3.14 series,
and the goal is that there will be as few code changes as possible.

Call to action

We strongly encourage maintainers of third-party Python projects to prepare
their projects for 3.14 during this phase, and where necessary publish
Python 3.14 wheels on PyPI to be ready for the final release of 3.14.0, and
to help other projects do their own testing. Any binary wheels built
against Python 3.14.0rc1 will work with future versions of Python 3.14. As
always, report any issues to the Python bug tracker.

Please keep in mind that this is a preview release and while it’s as close
to the final release as we can get it, its use is not recommended for
production environments.

Core developers: time to work on documentation now

- Are all your changes properly documented?
- Are they mentioned in What’s New?
- Did you notice other changes you know of to have insufficient
documentation?

Major new features of the 3.14 series, compared to 3.13

Some of the major new features and changes in Python 3.14 are:

New features

- PEP 779: Free-threaded Python is officially supported
- PEP 649: The evaluation of type annotations is now deferred, improving
the semantics of using annotations.
- PEP 750: Template string literals (t-strings) for custom string
processing, using the familiar syntax of f-strings.
- PEP 734: Multiple interpreters in the stdlib.
- PEP 784: A new module compression.zstd providing support for the
Zstandard compression algorithm.
- PEP 758: except and except* expressions may now omit the brackets.
- Syntax highlighting in PyREPL, and support for color in unittest,
argparse, json and calendar CLIs.
- PEP 768: A zero-overhead external debugger interface for CPython.
- UUID versions 6-8 are now supported by the uuid module, and generation of
versions 3-5 are up to 40% faster.
- PEP 765: Disallow return/break/continue that exit a finally block.
- PEP 741: An improved C API for configuring Python.
- A new type of interpreter. For certain newer compilers, this interpreter
provides significantly better performance. Opt-in for now, requires
building from source.
- Improved error messages.
- Builtin implementation of HMAC with formally verified code from the HACL*
project.
- A new command-line interface to inspect running Python processes using
asynchronous tasks.
- The pdb module now supports remote attaching to a running Python process.

(Hey, fellow core developer, if a feature you find important is missing
from this list, let Hugo know.)

For more details on the changes to Python 3.14, see What’s new in Python
3.14. The next pre-release of Python 3.14 will be the final release
candidate, 3.14.0rc2, scheduled for 2025-08-26.

https://docs.python.org/3.14/whatsnew/3.14.html

Build changes

- PEP 761: Python 3.14 and onwards no longer provides PGP signatures for
release artifacts. Instead, Sigstore is recommended for verifiers.
- Official macOS and Windows release binaries include an experimental JIT
compiler.

Incompatible changes, removals and new deprecations

- Incompatible changes
- Python removals and deprecations
- C API removals and deprecations
- Overview of all pending deprecations

Python install manager

The installer we offer for Windows is being replaced by our new install
manager, which can be installed from the Windows Store or from its download
page. See our documentation for more information. The JSON file available
for download below contains the list of all the installable packages
available as part of this release, including file URLs and hashes, but is
not required to install the latest release. The traditional installer will
remain available throughout the 3.14 and 3.15 releases.

More resources

- Online documentation https://docs.python.org/3.14/
- PEP 745: 3.14 Release Schedule https://peps.python.org/pep-0745/
- Report bugs at https://github.com/python/cpython/issues
- Help fund Python and its community: https://www.python.org/psf/donations/


And now for something completely different

Today, 22nd July, is Pi Approximation Day, because 22/7 is a common
approximation of π and closer to π than 3.14.

22/7 is a Diophantine approximation, named after Diophantus of Alexandria
(3rd century CE), which is a way of estimating a real number as a ratio of
two integers. 22/7 has been known since antiquity; Archimedes (3rd century
BCE) wrote the first known proof that 22/7 overestimates π by comparing
96-sided polygons to the circle it circumscribes.

Another approximation is 355/113. In Chinese mathematics, 22/7 and 355/113
are respectively known as Yuelü (约率; yuēlǜ; “approximate ratio”) and Milü
(密率; mìlǜ; “close ratio”).

Happy Pi Approximation Day!

Enjoy the new release

Thanks to all of the many volunteers who help make Python Development and
these releases possible! Please consider supporting our efforts by
volunteering yourself or through organisation contributions to the Python
Software Foundation.

Regards from a Helsinki heatwave after an excellent EuroPython,

Your release team,
Hugo van Kemenade
Ned Deily
Steve Dower
Łukasz Langa
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