On 2020-11-07 13:26:30 -0500, Steve wrote: > Ok, I think I see a light in the fog. > > It looks as if I can identify a variable to contain a library. > > Import datetime as dt1 > > I guess that I can have a second variable containing that same library: > > Import datetime as dt2 > > Should I presume that not doing this is what caused the interference in my > code?
Not quite. The problem isn't that you imported the library twice, but
that you have a library (package/module) and a class of the same name.
When you try to import both with that name, only one of them will be
visible, since you can't have one name refer to two different things at
the same time.
>>> import datetime
The name datetime now refers to the module datetime:
>>> datetime
<module 'datetime' from '/usr/lib/python3.8/datetime.py'>
>>> id(datetime)
140407076788160
>>> from datetime import datetime
Now the name datetime now refers to the class datetime:
>>> datetime
<class 'datetime.datetime'>
>>> id(datetime)
9612160
You can import one or both of them with different names:
>>> import datetime as dt_module
>>> dt_module
<module 'datetime' from '/usr/lib/python3.8/datetime.py'>
>>> id(dt_module)
140407076788160
>>> from datetime import datetime as dt_class
>>> dt_class
<class 'datetime.datetime'>
>>> id(dt_class)
9612160
hp
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_ | Peter J. Holzer | Story must make more sense than reality.
|_|_) | |
| | | h...@hjp.at | -- Charles Stross, "Creative writing
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