Larry Martell wrote: > I have a list of tuples, and I want to group them by 3 items (0, 3, 4) > and then within each group sort the data by a 4th item (6) using a > sort order from another list. The list is always ordered by the 3 > grouping items.
>From your description I deduced from itertools import chain, groupby from operator import itemgetter from pprint import pprint rows = [ ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'blue', ...), ('a', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'green', ...), ('a', 'q', 'w', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'white', ...), ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'white', ...), ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'blue', ...), ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'green', ...), ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'green', ...), ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'white', ...), ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'blue', ...), ] sort_list = ['blue', 'white', 'green'] wanted = [ ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'blue', ...), ('a', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'white', ...), ('a', 'q', 'w', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'green', ...), ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'blue', ...), ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'white', ...), ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'green', ...), ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'blue', ...), ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'white', ...), ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'green', ...), ] group_key = itemgetter(0, 3, 4) def sort_key(row, lookup={k: i for i, k in enumerate(sort_list)}): return lookup[row[6]] result = list( chain.from_iterable( sorted(group, key=sort_key) for _key, group in groupby(rows, key=group_key) ) ) pprint(wanted) pprint(result) assert result == wanted Unfortunately the assertion fails. I'm not sure whether I misunderstood your description or if your sample data is incorrect. > > For example, if I have this list: > rows = > [('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'blue', ....), > ('a', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'green', ....), > ('a', 'q', 'w', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'white', ....), > ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'white', ....), > ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', ' 'blue', ...), > ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', ' 'green', ...), > ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'green, ...), > ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'white, ...), > ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'blue, ...), > ] > > and I have a list: > > sort_list = ['blue', 'white', 'green'] > > Then the result list would be: > > [('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'blue', ....), > ('a', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'white', ....), > ('a', 'q', 'w', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'green', ....), > ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'blue', ....), > ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', ' 'white', ...), > ('p', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e', 'f', ' 'green', ...), > ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'blue, ...), > ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'white, ...), > ('z', 'x', 'y', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'green, ...), > ] > > Been trying to do with using groupby but have not been successful. -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list