This is a combined release of Python 3.8.5 and 3.9.0b5. Both are significant 
but for different reasons. Let’s dig in!

Security content in 3.8.5

We decided to release 3.8.5 ahead of schedule due to a number of 
security-related fixes. All details can be found in the change log 
<https://docs.python.org/release/3.8.5/whatsnew/changelog.html#changelog> but 
the gist is:

CVE-2019-20907 <https://bugs.python.org/issue39017>: infinite loop in a 
maliciously created .tar file
BPO-41288 <https://bugs.python.org/issue41288>: segmentation fault during 
unpickling of objects using a crafted NEWOBJ_EX opcode
BPO-39603 <https://bugs.python.org/issue39603>: HTTP headers could be injected 
through a maliciously crafter method parameter in http.client
the original fix for CVE-2020-15801 caused a regression in 3.8.4 (see: 
BPO-41304 <https://bugs.python.org/issue41304>)
A small number of other urgent regression fixes and quality-of-life 
improvements are also present in the release. Get the release here:

https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-385/ 
<https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-385/>

Maintenance releases for the 3.8 series will continue at the regular bi-monthly 
calendar, with 3.8.6 planned for mid-September 2020.
The last beta of Python 3.9.0 now also available

Python 3.9 is still in development. This release, 3.9.0b5, is the last of five 
planned beta release previews. Beta release previews are intended to give the 
wider community the opportunity to test new features and bug fixes and to 
prepare their projects to support the new feature release. You can get 3.9.0b5 
here:

https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-390b5/ 
<https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-390b5/>

The next pre-release, the first release candidate of Python 3.9.0, will be 
3.9.0rc1. It is currently scheduled for 2020-08-10.
Call to action

We strongly encourage maintainers of third-party Python projects to test with 
3.9 during the beta phase and report issues found to the Python bug tracker 
<https://bugs.python.org/> as soon as possible. While the release is planned to 
be feature complete entering the beta phase, it is possible that features may 
be modified or, in rare cases, deleted up until the start of the release 
candidate phase (2020-08-10). Our goal is have no ABI changes after beta 5 and 
as few code changes as possible after 3.9.0rc1, the first release candidate. To 
achieve that, it will be extremely important to get as much exposure for 3.9 as 
possible during the beta phase.

Please keep in mind that this is a preview release and its use is not 
recommended for production environments.

A reminder for core developers

To help make Python 3.9.0 the best possible release, our Development Cycle 
<https://devguide.python.org/devcycle/#release-candidate-rc> section of the 
Python Developer’s Guide documents that:

A branch preparing for an RC release can only have bugfixes applied that have 
been reviewed by other core developers. Generally, these issues must be severe 
enough (e.g. crashes) that they deserve fixing before the final release. All 
other issues should be deferred to the next development cycle, since stability 
is the strongest concern at this point.

You cannot skip the peer review during an RC, no matter how small! Even if it 
is a simple copy-and-paste change, everything requires peer review from a core 
developer.

Major new features of the 3.9 series, compared to 3.8

Some of the new major new features and changes in Python 3.9 are:

PEP 584 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0584/>, Union Operators in dict

PEP 585 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0585/>, Type Hinting Generics In 
Standard Collections

PEP 593 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0593/>, Flexible function and 
variable annotations

PEP 602 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0602/>, Python adopts a stable 
annual release cadence

PEP 615 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0615/>, Support for the IANA Time 
Zone Database in the Standard Library

PEP 616 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0616/>, String methods to remove 
prefixes and suffixes

PEP 617 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0617/>, New PEG parser for CPython

BPO 38379 <https://bugs.python.org/issue38379>, garbage collection does not 
block on resurrected objects;

BPO 38692 <https://bugs.python.org/issue38692>, os.pidfd_open added that allows 
process management without races and signals;

BPO 39926 <https://bugs.python.org/issue39926>, Unicode support updated to 
version 13.0.0;

BPO 1635741 <https://bugs.python.org/issue1635741>, when Python is initialized 
multiple times in the same process, it does not leak memory anymore;

A number of Python builtins (range, tuple, set, frozenset, list, dict) are now 
sped up using PEP 590 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0590> vectorcall;

A number of Python modules (_abc, audioop, _bz2, _codecs, _contextvars, _crypt, 
_functools, _json, _locale, operator, resource, time, _weakref) now use 
multiphase initialization as defined by PEP 489 
<https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0489/>;

A number of standard library modules (audioop, ast, grp, _hashlib, pwd, 
_posixsubprocess, random, select, struct, termios, zlib) are now using the 
stable ABI defined by PEP 384 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0384/>.

(Hey, fellow core developer, if a feature you find important is missing from 
this list, let Łukasz know <mailto:luk...@python.org>.)

We hope you enjoy the new releases!

Thanks to all of the many volunteers who help make Python Development and these 
releases possible! Please consider supporting our efforts by volunteering 
yourself or through organization contributions to the Python Software 
Foundation.

Your friendly release team,
Ned Deily @nad <https://discuss.python.org/u/nad>
Steve Dower @steve.dower <https://discuss.python.org/u/steve.dower>
Łukasz Langa @ambv <https://discuss.python.org/u/ambv>
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