Unaiza Batool wrote: > i'm confused here as the script gives an error saying simple_to_fasta and > fasta_to_mafft are not defined.
You have to write this functions yourself (I gave one example) and make sure that they are defined before the 'for barcode' loop. > How do I combine the part of infile, > outfile with the conversion. You said it should go in the for barcode > loop? Or just it just go after infname has it's correct value or just > before each command when the new output file is needed? A sketch of the final script (pseudo code, not runnable Python): for barcode in barcodes write simple file convert simple file to fasta convert fasta file to mafft etc To illustrate the idea here's a runnable example that reads words from a file into individual files, then converts them to upper case, then intersperses them with "-": $ ls demo.py words.txt $ cat words.txt the quick brown fox $ cat demo.py def convert_to_upper(infile, outfile): with open(infile) as instream: with open(outfile, "w") as outstream: outstream.write(instream.read().upper()) def convert_to_interspersed(infile, outfile): with open(infile) as instream: with open(outfile, "w") as outstream: outstream.write("-".join(instream.read())) with open("words.txt") as words: for word in words: word = word.strip() filename = word with open(filename, "w") as f: f.write(word) convert_to_upper(filename, filename + ".upper") convert_to_interspersed( filename + ".upper", filename + ".interspersed" ) $ python demo.py $ ls brown fox quick.interspersed the.upper brown.interspersed fox.interspersed quick.upper words.txt brown.upper fox.upper the demo.py quick the.interspersed $ cat quick.interspersed Q-U-I-C-K$ -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list