Hi All,
I am using the bellow script to watch directories. Using 20 seconds to
aggregate together a larger chunk of events and enabled coalescing of
events.
I wanted to send an email notification with content of logfile after 15
mins on any change. The idea is I want to send only one mail for chunk of
events.Say for example, I want to send only one email when some one extract
a tar.gz file in watched directory.
I can write method to send email (say send_mail) which accept content of
logfile. But I am not sure How to integrate it with below code so that my
send_mail method get triggered only once for chunk of events.
Any help will be really appreciated. Thanks for your time and efforts.
Here is code:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
try:
import pyinotify
except:
print "pyinotify not installed"
sys.exit(1)
import datetime
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
class MyEventHandler(pyinotify.ProcessEvent):
log = ""
flog = None
def process_IN_CREATE(self, event):
"""
This method processes a specific type of event: IN_CREATE. event
is an instance of Event.
"""
self.write_msg("CREATING", event.pathname)
def process_IN_DELETE(self, event):
"""
This method processes a specific type of event: IN_DELETE. event
is an instance of Event.
"""
self.write_msg("DELETING", event.pathname)
def process_IN_MODIFY(self, event):
"""
This method processes a specific type of event: IN_MODIFY. event
is an instance of Event.
"""
self.write_msg("MODIFIED", event.pathname)
def process_IN_OPEN(self, event):
"""
This method processes a specific type of event: IN_OPEN. event
is an instance of Event.
"""
self.write_msg("OPENED", event.pathname)
def process_IN_ACCESS(self, event):
"""
This method processes a specific type of event: IN_ACCESS. event
is an instance of Event.
"""
self.write_msg("ACCESSED", event.pathname)
def process_IN_ATTRIB(self, event):
"""
This method processes a specific type of event: IN_ATTRIB. event
is an instance of Event.
"""
self.write_msg("ATTRIB", event.pathname)
def process_IN_DELETE_SELF(self, event):
"""
This method processes a specific type of event: IN_DELETE_SELF. event
is an instance of Event.
"""
self.write_msg("DELETE_SELF", event.pathname)
def process_IN_MOVED_FROM(self, event):
"""
This method processes a specific type of event: IN_MOVED_FROM. event
is an instance of Event.
"""
self.write_msg("FILE MOVED FROM", event.pathname)
def process_IN_MOVED_TO(self, event):
"""
This method processes a specific type of event: IN_MOVED_TO. event
is an instance of Event.
"""
try:
msg = event.src_pathname + " -> " + event.pathname
except:
msg = event.pathname
self.write_msg("FILE MOVED INTO", msg)
def openlog(self, logfile):
"""
This method opens log file in append mode.
"""
self.log = logfile
self.flog = file(self.log, 'a')
def write_msg(self, event, msg):
"""
This method writes evens in logfile as well as stdout.
"""
out_msg = self.generate_timestamp() + "\t" + event + ": " + msg + "\n"
if len(self.log) > 0:
self.flog.write(out_msg)
self.flog.flush()
print "LOGGED", out_msg
else:
print "NOT LOGGED", out_msg
def generate_timestamp(self):
"""
This method generate and return timestamp for log.
Timestamp format is YYYY/MM/DD-HH:MM:SS.
"""
d = datetime.datetime.now()
datestr = "%d/%.2d/%.2d-%.2d:%.2d:%.2d" % (d.year, d.month, d.day, d.hour,
d.minute, d.second)
return datestr
def main():
parser = SafeConfigParser()
parser.read('/etc/mywatcherscript.ini')
### The watch manager stores the watches and provides operations on watches
###
wm = pyinotify.WatchManager()
### List of watched events. To specify two or more events just orize them
###
mask = pyinotify.IN_CREATE | pyinotify.IN_DELETE | pyinotify.IN_MODIFY
# List of watch path
#watched_path_list=['/var/log','/tmp']
watched_path_list=parser.get('mywatcherscript',
'watched_path_list').split(',')
pid_file_name=parser.get('mywatcherscript', 'pid_file_name')
logfile=parser.get('mywatcherscript', 'logfile')
# Add watch(s) on the provided path(s) with associated flag value.
# Parameters:
# path - Path to watch, the path can either be a file or a directory.
# Also accepts a sequence (list) of paths.
# mask (int) - Bitmask of events.
# rec (bool) - Recursively add watches from path on all its subdirectories.
# auto_add (bool) - Automatically add watches on newly created directories
in watched parent directory.
#
# Returns: dict of {str: int}
# dict of paths associated to watch descriptors.
wm.add_watch(watched_path_list, mask, rec=True, auto_add=True)
# event handler
eh = MyEventHandler()
eh.openlog(logfile)
# notifier
# Put an arbitrary large value (20 seconds) to aggregate together a larger
# chunk of events. For instance if you repeat several times a given action
# on the same file its events will be coalesced into a single event and only
# one event of this type will be reported (for this period).
notifier = pyinotify.Notifier(wm, eh, read_freq=20)
#notifier = pyinotify.Notifier(wm, eh)
# Enable coalescing of events.
notifier.coalesce_events()
#notifier.loop()
notifier.loop(daemonize=True, pid_file=pid_file_name)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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