I'd just like to say up front that this is more of a thought experiment than anything else, I don't have any plans to use this idea on any genuinely untrusted code. Apart from anything else, there's the denial-of-service issue.
That said, is there any way that the following Python 3.4 code could result in a arbitrary code execution security hole? tree = compile(untrusted_code, "<script>", "eval", ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST) for node in ast.walk(tree): if (isinstance(node, ast.Name) and node.id.startswith("_") or isinstance(node, ast.Attribute) and node.attr.startswith("_")): raise ValueError("Access to private values is not allowed.") namespace = {"__builtins__": {"int": int, "str": str, "len": len}} print(eval(compile(tree, "<script>", "eval"), namespace)) -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list