On 11/11/2015 08:04 PM, fl wrote: > Hi, > > I am learning python. I see a previous post has such code: > > > > > > >>> data = '"binääridataa"\n'.encode('utf-8') > >>> f = open('roska.txt', 'wb') > >>> f.write(data) > 17 > >>> f.close() > > The .encode methods produced a bytestring, which Python likes to display > as ASCII characters where it can and in hexadecimal where it cannot: > > >>> data > b'"bin\xc3\xa4\xc3\xa4ridataa"\n' > > An "octal dump" in characters (where ASCII, otherwise apparently octal) > and the corresponding hexadecimal shows that it is, indeed, these bytes > that ended up in the file: > > $ od -t cx1 roska.txt ^^^ This is most likely a bash prompt. Therefore "od" is a program on your computer. Nothing to do with Python at all.
To get Python to display \x## hex codes for non-ascii characters in a byte stream, you can print out the repr() of the byte string. For example: print (repr(my_unicode_string.encode('utf-8'))) -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list