On 2015-09-24 02:37, Ian Kelly wrote:
On Wed, Sep 23, 2015 at 6:09 PM, MRAB <pyt...@mrabarnett.plus.com> wrote:
On 2015-09-24 00:51, paul.hermeneu...@gmail.com wrote:

  If this starts at the beginning of the file, then it indicates that
the file is UTF-16 (LE).

UTF-8[t 1]     EF BB BF       239 187 191
UTF-16 (BE)    FE FF          254 255
UTF-16 (LE)    FF FE          255 254
UTF-32 (BE)    00 00 FE FF    0 0 254 255
UTF-32 (LE)    FF FE 00 00    255 254 0 0

The "signature" EF BB BF indicates the encoding called "utf-8-sig" by
Python. It occurs on Windows.

If the file doesn't start with any of these, then it could be using any
encoding (except UTF-16 or UTF-32).

Yes, but what does it mean when the signature is 00 FF 00 FE 00 FF and
occurs not at the beginning but repeatedly throughout the file, as
appears in the OP's case?

At least, I'm assuming that the high-order bytes are 00 based on what
the OP posted. I wouldn't be surprised though if they're just being
mangled by the terminal, if it happens to be a certain one that will
not be named but uses CP 1252.

Yes, a byte-string literal or a hex dump of, say, the first 256 bytes
would've been better.

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