"Paul Rubin" <no.email@nospam.invalid> wrote in message
news:87zj0jd1ta....@jester.gateway.sonic.net...
"James Harris" <james.harri...@gmail.com> writes:
I have a multithreaded app that I want to be able to shut down easily
such as by hitting control-c or sending it a signal.
Set the daemon flag on the worker threads, so when the main thread
exits, the workers also exit.
Interesting idea, and I did not know that a *thread* could be a daemon.
Unfortunately, I think what you suggest would kill the threads stone
dead and not allow them to close connections.
That's a particular problem with TCP connections and would require the
OS to keep TCP state around for a while. I would rather close the TCP
connections or, rather, encourage the other end to close the connection
so that the worker threads could then close the sockets in a way that
would not hold on to resources.
For anyone who is interested see the TCP state diagram such as the one
at
http://no-shoveling.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/TCPfsm.png
The key transition is the way the server exits the ESTABLISHED state. If
the server closes its end of the connection first the transition goes
via the line labelled appl:close, send: FIN. In that case the socket
will end up in the TIME_WAIT state wherein it can wait 2MSL or 2 maximum
segment lifetimes before becoming free.
According to
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_segment_lifetime
MSL is arbitrarily defined to be two minutes. That means a TCP endpoint
could sit in TIME_WAIT for a horribly long four minutes...!
So, I would rather get the other end to send the first FIN, if possible.
On the TCP state diagram that is the exit from ESTABLISHED labelled
recv:FIN, send ACK. My end can then shutdown the socket, which would
send a FIN, and wait for a final ACK.
Bottom line: I need to do a controlled cleanup.
James
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