On Sunday, May 31, 2015 at 7:34:20 AM UTC-7, Eddilbert Macharia wrote:
> Hello All ,
> 
> I'm wrecking my head trying to understand. where the class object comes into 
> play . 
> 
> Is it only meant to act as base class and does it mean there is an actual 
> class called object in python which all the objects created using the class 
> type inherit ?
> 
> i'm assuming the metaclass if simplified would look something like this :
> 
> type('dict', (object,),{})
> 
> And when we use the class type as a metaclass are we using the instance 
> version of the class type or are we actually using the type class itself ?
> 
> Also when we say everything is an object in python, are we referring to the 
> fact that everything is an instance of the class type or does it have to with 
> the object class inherited ? 
> 
> As can be attested by using type() function as below :
> 
> >>> type(int)
> <class 'type'>
> >>> type(list)
> <class 'type'>
> >>> type(dict)
> <class 'type'>
> >>> type(type)
> <class 'type'>
> >>> type(object)
> <class 'type'>
> 
> From my understanding this means all of this are instances of the class type. 
> which means the class type was used to create this instances.
> 
> Now if i look at the __bases__ of all this objects i get :
> 
> >>> type.__base__
> <class 'object'>
> >>> type.__bases__
> (<class 'object'>,)
> >>> dict.__bases__
> (<class 'object'>,)
> >>> list.__bases__
> (<class 'object'>,)
> >>> int.__bases__
> (<class 'object'>,)
> >>> object.__bases__
> ()
> 
> This tells me that all of this objects inherit from the class object which 
> has nothing to do with them being instances.

It may be helpful to try "dir(object)" to see what methods object provides to 
all those other classes.

Best regards, Vern
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