On 2014-09-04 06:17, Chris Angelico wrote:> On Thu, Sep 4, 2014 at 9:39 AM, MRAB <pyt...@mrabarnett.plus.com> wrote: >> I occasionally think about a superset of JSON, called, say, "pyson" >> ... ah, name already taken! :-( > > While I'm somewhat sympathetic to the concept, there are some parts > of your description that I disagree with. Am I misreading something? > Are there typos in the description and I'm making something out of > nothing? > >> It would add tuples, delimited by (...), which are not used >> otherwise (no expressions): >> >> () => () >> (0, ) => (0) > I'm thinking now that it might be better to have 'tuple()' and 'tuple(0)'.
> This seems odd. Part of JSON's convenience is that it's a subset of > JavaScript syntax, so you can just plop a block of JSON into a REPL > and it'll decode correctly. With PyON (or whatever you call it), it'd > be nice to have the same correspondence; for a start, I would > strongly> encourage the "trailing comma is permitted" rule (so > [1,2,3,] is equivalent to [1,2,3]), and then I'd have the default > encoding for a single-element tuple include that trailing comma. If > (0) is a one-element tuple, you end up with a subtle difference > between a PyON decode and the Python interpreter, which is likely to > cause problems. It might even be worth actually mandating (not just > encouraging) that one-element tuples have the trailing comma, just to > prevent that. > In that case, if you wanted to encode a (0, ), it would have to be 'tuple([0])', whereas 1+2j would have to be 'complex(i, 2)'. The encoder would need to return [[0]] for the first case and [1, 2] for the second. >> The key of a dict could also be int, float, or tuple. > > Yes! Yes! DEFINITELY do this!! Ahem. Calm down a little, it's not > that outlandish an idea... > >> It could support other classes, and could handle named arguments. >> >> For example, sets: >> >> To encode {0, 1, 2): > > Do you mean {0, 1, 2} here? I'm hoping you aren't advocating a syntax > that mismatches bracket types. That's only going to cause confusion. > Yes, that's a typo. >> Look in encoder dict for encoder function with class's name >> ('set') and call it, passing object. >> >> Encoder returns positional and keyword arguments: [0, 1, 2] and >> {}. >> >> Output name, followed by encoded arguments in parentheses. >> >> Encoder for set: >> >> def encode_set(obj): >> return list(obj), {} >> >> To decode 'set(0, 1, 2)': >> >> Parse name: 'set'. >> >> Parse contents of parentheses: [0, 1, 2] and {}. >> >> Look in decoder dict for decoder function with given name >> ('set') and call it, passing arguments. >> >> Result would be {0, 1, 2}. >> >> Decoder for set: >> >> def decode_set(*args): >> return set(args) >> >> pyson.dumps({0, 1, 2}, decoders={'set': decode_set}) would return >> 'set(0, 1, 2)'. >> >> pyson.loads('set(0, 1, 2)', encoders={'set': encode_set}) would >> return {0, 1, 2}. > > This seems very much overengineered. Keep it much more simple; adding > set notation is well and good, but keyword arguments aren't necessary > there, and I'm not seeing a tremendous use-case for them. > > It's a pity Python has the collision of sets and dicts both using > braces. Pike went for two-character delimiters, which might be better > suited here; round brackets aren't used in JSON anywhere, so you can > afford to steal them: > > {'this':'is', 'a':'dict'} > ({'this','is','a','set'}) > > Empty sets would be an issue, though, as they'll be different in > Python and this format. But everything else would work fine. You have > a two-character delimiter in PyON, and superfluous parentheses around > set notation in Python. > > (Sadly, this doesn't make it Pike-compatible, as Pike uses (<x,y,z>) > for sets. But it wouldn't have been anyway.) > To encode {0, 1, 2}: Look in encoder dict for encoder function with class's name ('set') and call it, passing object. Encoder returns name and list of arguments: 'set' and [[0, 1, 2]]. Output name, followed by encoded arguments in parentheses: 'set([0, 1, 2])'. Encoder for set: def encode_set(obj): return 'set', [list(obj)] To decode 'set([0, 1, 2])': Parse name: 'set'. Parse contents of parentheses as list: [[0, 1, 2]]. Look in decoder dict for decoder function with given name ('set') and call it, passing arguments. Result would be {0, 1, 2}. Decoder for set: def decode_set(args): # Error-checking omitted. return set(args[0]) pyson.dumps({0, 1, 2}, decoders={'set': decode_set}) would return 'set([0, 1, 2])'. pyson.loads('set([0, 1, 2])', encoders={'set': encode_set}) would return {0, 1, 2}. -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list