On 2014-09-04 06:17, Chris Angelico wrote:> On Thu, Sep 4, 2014 at 9:39
AM, MRAB <pyt...@mrabarnett.plus.com> wrote:
>> I occasionally think about a superset of JSON, called, say, "pyson"
>> ... ah, name already taken! :-(
>
> While I'm somewhat sympathetic to the concept, there are some parts
> of your description that I disagree with. Am I misreading something?
> Are there typos in the description and I'm making something out of
> nothing?
>
>> It would add tuples, delimited by (...), which are not used
>> otherwise (no expressions):
>>
>>     () => ()
>>     (0, ) => (0)
>
I'm thinking now that it might be better to have 'tuple()' and
'tuple(0)'.

> This seems odd. Part of JSON's convenience is that it's a subset of
> JavaScript syntax, so you can just plop a block of JSON into a REPL
> and it'll decode correctly. With PyON (or whatever you call it), it'd
> be nice to have the same correspondence; for a start, I would
> strongly> encourage the "trailing comma is permitted" rule (so
> [1,2,3,] is equivalent to [1,2,3]), and then I'd have the default
> encoding for a single-element tuple include that trailing comma. If
> (0) is a one-element tuple, you end up with a subtle difference
> between a PyON decode and the Python interpreter, which is likely to
> cause problems. It might even be worth actually mandating (not just
> encouraging) that one-element tuples have the trailing comma, just to
> prevent that.
>
In that case, if you wanted to encode a (0, ), it would have to be
'tuple([0])', whereas 1+2j would have to be 'complex(i, 2)'. The
encoder would need to return [[0]] for the first case and [1, 2] for
the second.

>> The key of a dict could also be int, float, or tuple.
>
> Yes! Yes! DEFINITELY do this!! Ahem. Calm down a little, it's not
> that outlandish an idea...
>
>> It could support other classes, and could handle named arguments.
>>
>> For example, sets:
>>
>> To encode {0, 1, 2):
>
> Do you mean {0, 1, 2} here? I'm hoping you aren't advocating a syntax
> that mismatches bracket types. That's only going to cause confusion.
>
Yes, that's a typo.

>>     Look in encoder dict for encoder function with class's name
>> ('set') and call it, passing object.
>>
>>     Encoder returns positional and keyword arguments: [0, 1, 2] and
>>     {}.
>>
>>     Output name, followed by encoded arguments in parentheses.
>>
>>     Encoder for set:
>>
>>     def encode_set(obj):
>>         return list(obj), {}
>>
>> To decode 'set(0, 1, 2)':
>>
>>     Parse name: 'set'.
>>
>>     Parse contents of parentheses: [0, 1, 2] and {}.
>>
>>     Look in decoder dict for decoder function with given name
>> ('set') and call it, passing arguments.
>>
>>     Result would be {0, 1, 2}.
>>
>>     Decoder for set:
>>
>>     def decode_set(*args):
>>         return set(args)
>>
>> pyson.dumps({0, 1, 2}, decoders={'set': decode_set}) would return
>> 'set(0, 1, 2)'.
>>
>> pyson.loads('set(0, 1, 2)', encoders={'set': encode_set}) would
>> return {0, 1, 2}.
>
> This seems very much overengineered. Keep it much more simple; adding
> set notation is well and good, but keyword arguments aren't necessary
> there, and I'm not seeing a tremendous use-case for them.
>
> It's a pity Python has the collision of sets and dicts both using
> braces. Pike went for two-character delimiters, which might be better
> suited here; round brackets aren't used in JSON anywhere, so you can
> afford to steal them:
>
> {'this':'is', 'a':'dict'}
> ({'this','is','a','set'})
>
> Empty sets would be an issue, though, as they'll be different in
> Python and this format. But everything else would work fine. You have
> a two-character delimiter in PyON, and superfluous parentheses around
> set notation in Python.
>
> (Sadly, this doesn't make it Pike-compatible, as Pike uses (<x,y,z>)
> for sets. But it wouldn't have been anyway.)
>
To encode {0, 1, 2}:

    Look in encoder dict for encoder function with class's name ('set')
    and call it, passing object.

    Encoder returns name and list of arguments: 'set' and [[0, 1, 2]].

    Output name, followed by encoded arguments in parentheses:
    'set([0, 1, 2])'.

    Encoder for set:

    def encode_set(obj):
        return 'set', [list(obj)]

To decode 'set([0, 1, 2])':

    Parse name: 'set'.

    Parse contents of parentheses as list: [[0, 1, 2]].

    Look in decoder dict for decoder function with given name ('set')
    and call it, passing arguments.

    Result would be {0, 1, 2}.

    Decoder for set:

    def decode_set(args):
        # Error-checking omitted.
        return set(args[0])

pyson.dumps({0, 1, 2}, decoders={'set': decode_set}) would return
'set([0, 1, 2])'.

pyson.loads('set([0, 1, 2])', encoders={'set': encode_set}) would
return {0, 1, 2}.
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