On 12/22/2013 04:55 PM, Dan Healy wrote:
Overview: I'm attempting to read strings from a serial port. Each string ends 
with a carriage return and line feed. I want to write those strings to a file, 
like a log file. So, if I send P1 and the P2 on a new line, I would expect to 
open this file and find (line 1) P1 (line 2) P2.

Problem: The file only contains P2. It always overwrites the first line. I can 
send 20 strings and the file will always contain the last string received.

Code:

#Import the serial module
import serial

#Open the serial port w/ settings
ser=serial.Serial(
         port="/dev/ttyUSB0",
         baudrate=9600,
         timeout=None)

#Print data received on the serial port after removing the CR and LF characters
while True:
         rawcode=ser.readline()
         codelog=open('/home/pi/avdms/codes.log','w')
         codelog.write(rawcode)
         codelog.close()

First, that code is quite foolish: If you want to write multiple lines to a file, open the file once before the loop, looped through all your writes, and then closed it after the loop has exited.:

codelog=open('/home/pi/avdms/codes.log','w')
while True:
        rawcode=ser.readline()
        codelog.write(rawcode)
codelog.close()


However, on the chance that you are writing this code for testing purposes, and you really do have a need to open a file, write something onto the end and then close the file, and that you are going to do this many times, I'll continue with this response:

   The default behavior of the "open" call is to *truncate* (i.e.,
   clear the  contents) and start writing at the beginning. The
   behavior you want is called *append*, and you get it with a 'wa' as
   the second parameter of the open call.


See http://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#open for a list of other modes available for the open call.

Gary Herron

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