On Tue, Nov 12, 2013 at 6:01 PM, Frank-Rene Schäfer <fsch...@gmail.com> wrote: > A tuple is immutable but it may contain mutable objects. In larger > hierarchies of objects it may become less obvious whether down > the lines, there is some mutable object somewhere in the data tree. > > One can define a recursive function to check for immutability > manually. However first, it may not be as efficient as if it was > built-in. Second, the existence of a built-in function 'isimmutable' > puts the concept of immutability some more into the spotlight. > > You might indeed implement some personal 'policy for copy/deepcopy'. > But, how can you prevent the insertion of an object into the data > tree which does not follow your copy/deepcopy convention? As soon > as you allow members of type 'tuple' you must either check recursively > or only allow ints and strings as tuple members.
>>> x=1,2,3 >>> hash(x) -378539185 >>> x=1,2,[3] >>> hash(x) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#424>", line 1, in <module> hash(x) TypeError: unhashable type: 'list' There's your recursive function! def isimmutable(x): try: hash(x) return True except TypeError: return False -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list