On 29 July 2013 12:46, Stefan Behnel <stefan...@behnel.de> wrote: > Steven D'Aprano, 28.07.2013 22:51: > > Calling Counter ends up calling essentially this code: > > > > for elem in iterable: > > self[elem] = self.get(elem, 0) + 1 > > > > (although micro-optimized), where "iterable" is your data (lines). > > Calling the get method has higher overhead than dict[key], that will also > > contribute. > > It comes with a C accelerator (at least in Py3.4dev), but it seems like > that stumbles a bit over its own feet. The accelerator function special > cases the (exact) dict type, but the Counter class is a subtype of dict and > thus takes the generic path, which makes it benefit a bit less than > possible. > > Look for _count_elements() in > > http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/tip/Modules/_collectionsmodule.c > > Nevertheless, even the generic C code path looks fast enough in general. I > think the problem is just that the OP used Python 2.7, which doesn't have > this accelerator function. >
# _count_elements({}, items), _count_elements(dict_subclass(), items), Counter(items), defaultdict(int) loop with exception handling # "items" is always 1m long with varying levels of repetition >>> for items in randoms: ... helper.timeit(1), helper_subclass.timeit(1), counter.timeit(1), default.timeit(1) ... (0.18816172199876746, 0.4679023139997298, 0.9684444869999425, 0.33518486200046027) (0.2936601179990248, 0.6056111739999324, 1.1316078849995392, 0.46283868699902087) (0.35396358400066674, 0.685048443998312, 1.2120939880005608, 0.5497965239992482) (0.5337620789996436, 0.8658702100001392, 1.4507492869997805, 0.7772859329998028) (0.745282343999861, 1.1455801379997865, 2.116569702000561, 1.3293145009993168) :( I have the helper but Counter is still slow. Is it not getting used for some reason? It's not even as fast as helper on a dict's (direct, no overridden methods) subclass.
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