On Sunday, February 17, 2013 12:34:57 AM UTC-6, Jason Friedman wrote:
> [...]
> py> my_pattern = re.compile(s)
> py> type(my_pattern)
> <class '_sre.SRE_Pattern'>
> py> isinstance(my_pattern, _sre.SRE_Pattern)
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
> NameError: name '_sre' is not defined
Both Steven and Terry provided answers to you question however you not still
understand why the line "isinstance(my_pattern, _sre.SRE_Pattern)" threw a
NameError.
Maybe you expected '_sre.SRE_Pattern' to be imported as a consequence of
importing the "re" module? Hmm, not so. And you can even check these things
yourself by using the global function: "dir".
py> dir()
['__builtins__', '__doc__', '__name__', '__package__']
py> import re
py> dir()
['__builtins__', '__doc__', '__name__', '__package__', 're']
As you can see only "re" is available after import, and Python does not look
/inside/ namespaces (except the __builtin__ namespace) to resolve names without
a dotted path. But even /if/ Python /did/ look inside the "re" namespace, it
would not find the a reference to the module named "_sre" anyway! Observe:
py> dir(re)
['DEBUG', 'DOTALL', 'I', 'IGNORECASE', 'L', 'LOCALE', 'M', 'MULTILINE', 'S',
'Scanner', 'T', 'TEMPLATE', 'U', 'UNICODE', 'VERBOSE', 'X', '_MAXCACHE',
'__all__', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__name__', '__package__',
'__version__', '_alphanum', '_cache', '_cache_repl', '_compile',
'_compile_repl', '_expand', '_pattern_type', '_pickle', '_subx', 'compile',
'copy_reg', 'error', 'escape', 'findall', 'finditer', 'match', 'purge',
'search', 'split', 'sre_compile', 'sre_parse', 'sub', 'subn', 'sys', 'template']
py> '_sre' in dir(re)
False
And if you look in the modules "_sre.py", "sre_parse.py", and "sre_constants.py
you cannot find the symbol "SRE_Pattern" anywhere -- almost seems like magic
huh? Heck the only "_sre.py" file i could find was waaaay down here:
...\Lib\site-packages\isapi\test\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\_sre.py
What were they doing, trying to bury it deeper than Jimmy Hoffa? Maybe one of
my fellow Pythonistas would like to explain that mess?
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