On 2/4/2013 12:12 PM, Jabba Laci wrote:
Hi,

I'd like to set autoflush on/off in my script. I have a loop that is
checking something and every 5 second I want to print a '.' (dot). I
do it with sys.stdout.write and since there is no newline, it is
buffered and not visible immediately. I have this solution to use
unbuffered output:

autoflush_on = False

def unbuffered():
     """Switch autoflush on."""
     global autoflush_on
     # reopen stdout file descriptor with write mode
     # and 0 as the buffer size (unbuffered)
     if not autoflush_on:
         sys.stdout = os.fdopen(sys.stdout.fileno(), 'w', 0)
         autoflush_on = True

I call unbuffered() once and it works well. However, when this loop is
over, I'd like to set the output back to buffered. How to do that? As
far as I remember, in Perl it was simply $| = 1 and $| = 0. Can it
also be switched back and forth in Python?

Write a context manager class. See Library manual, 4.11. Context Manager Types. The __enter__ method would be much like the above except that is should save the old stdout object 'oldstdout = sys.stdout' instead of fiddling with 'autoflush_on'. Then __exit__ would simply be 'sys.stdout = oldstdout'. Drop autoflush_on. Your context manager should not care about the existing buffering other than to restore it on exit. Saving and restoring the existing stdout object does that.

--
Terry Jan Reedy

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