On Sat, 17 Nov 2012 10:01:01 -0800, chinjannisha wrote:
> Hi I had one doubt.. I know very little bit of python .I wanted to know
> when to use list,tuple,dictionary and set? Please reply me asap
Use a list when you want a list of items that should all be treated the
same way:
list_of_numbers = [1, 3, 5.1, 2, 6.5]
total = sum(list_of_numbers)
or when you need a collection of items where the order they are in is
important:
winners = ['george', 'susan', 'henry'] # 1st, 2nd, 3rd place
print('The winner is:', winners[0])
Use a tuple when you want a collection of items that mean different
things, a bit like a C struct or Pascal record:
a = (23, "henry", True, 'engineer')
b = (42, "natalie", False, 'manager')
c = (17, "george", True, 'student')
Use a dict when you need a collection of key:value mappings:
config = {'name': 'fred', 'pagesize': 'A4', 'verbose': True, 'size': 18}
address = {'fred': 'f...@example.com', 'sally': 'sally_sm...@example.com'}
if config['verbose']:
print('sending email...')
send_email_to(address['fred'], "Subject: Hello")
Use a set when you want to represent a collection of items and the order
is not important:
failed = {'fred', 'tom', 'sally'} # set literal syntax in Python 3 only
# use set(['fred', 'tom', 'sally']) in Python 2
if 'george' in failed:
print('George, you have failed!')
--
Steven
--
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