On 16/12/2011 17:57, Ian Kelly wrote:
On Fri, Dec 16, 2011 at 10:36 AM, MRAB<pyt...@mrabarnett.plus.com>  wrote:
 On 16/12/2011 16:49, John Gordon wrote:

 According to the documentation on re.sub(), it replaces the leftmost
 matching pattern.

 However, I want to replace the *longest* matching pattern, which is
 not necessarily the leftmost match.  Any suggestions?

 I'm working with IPv6 CIDR strings, and I want to replace the longest
 match of "(0000:|0000$)+" with ":".  But when I use re.sub() it replaces
 the leftmost match, even if there is a longer match later in the string.

 I'm also looking for a regexp that will remove leading zeroes in each
 four-digit group, but will leave a single zero if the group was all
 zeroes.

 How about this:

 result = re.sub(r"\b0+(\d)\b", r"\1", string)

Close.

pattern = r'\b0+([1-9a-f]+|0)\b'
re.sub(pattern, r'\1', string, flags=re.IGNORECASE)

Ah, OK.

The OP said "digit" instead of "hex digit". That's my excuse. :-)
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