On Oct 17, 10:34 am, Steven D'Aprano wrote: > On Mon, 17 Oct 2011 05:59:04 -0700, DevPlayer wrote: > > As has been said for example does 1+1 = 2. Only in one small > > persepective. Whaa? what wack job says stuff like that? 1+1 = 10. In the > > bigger picture there is more then one numberic base besides decimal, > > such as binary. > > That is no more deep and meaningful than the fact that while some people > say "one plus one equals two", others say "eins und eins gleich zwei", > some say "un et un fait deux" and some say "один и один дает два". > Regardless of whether you write two, zwei, два, δυο, 2 (in decimal), 10 > (in binary), II (in Roman numerals) or even {0,1} using set theory > notation, the number remains the same, only the symbol we use to label it > is different. > > Do not confuse the map for the territory. > Steven Good point. But I disagree:
The symbol is not only used to label it. The symbol is used to put it in context in reference to something else. "2" is a quantity in decimal, but in binary, "2" is not a quantity nor is 01+01==10 equal to "2" from withIN the binary perspective. Those symantics are symbolic of concepts which are being equated to quantities OUTSIDE of the binary perspective. True binary states, True + True does not equal two True, correct? Programmers use binary "math" to -represent- quantity. Here you are arranging syntax to change meaning -out of scope-. The original machine language notation inventors could have said in binary there is no 1+1 they could have said "1 Jumps 1 means "A"", or "On repowers On equals 5th gate in nand circuit". To reitterate, I agree with you that it doesn't matter what symbology you use if that symobology represents "same-stateness" -FROM a broader perspective (i.e. scope). BUT in binary, in the narrow scope of binary logic there is no "2". The available states are restrained to the scope you place them, when WITHIN that scope. (using caps to try to be clear and I don't intend to say you are wrong and I am right but to say, I disagree because of this logic. Said differently I intend to explain, not to demoralize or offend). "1+1=10" is being viewed as 2 because of a larger world view is being used, a broader perspective. Using broader concepts of numbers and math which is a superset of a strictly binary system and is also a superset of a decimal only view. Remember a computer does not function with concepts of "2" or "a" or "15". Computers function in ons and offs and "indeterminate" states. The binary representation of "10" to a computer does not mean "2". That quantity representation is something the human applies to that state. Perhaps a differant analogy made by someone else. Many years ago, I've studied the "The Fourth Dimension" a book based mostly on math by Rudy Rucker. There are a few books with that name but this one is algra based. It attempts to teach the reader to be able to view 4 dimensional objects using 3 dimensional and even 2 dimensional translations of "mapped" objects - with a 4 dimensional view. There are two popular schools of thought on this attempt. 1. It's impossible or us to concieve of a 4 dimentional space objects within our 3 dimentional senses and perceptions. and 2. We can conceive with our mind-s eye 4 dimensional objects much like we concieve of 2 dimentional objects (the plane) and even harder one dimensional objects. The author attempts to teach by first using an analogy. First he clarifies that for his purposes of 4 dimensional space, that no dimension axis in his math singularly represents time or anything ephemeral like the supernatural or energy or such. Each fo the 4 dimensions represent an axis in a physical vector. He then creates a 3 dimensional man who lives in a 3 dimensional world. This 3d man sees up, down, north, south, east, west. And he can see a plane or even a line. But the 3d man does not see the 4th axis because he is not made of that vector and does not therefore have sensory to perceive that axis. The author then goes on to show a 2d man does not see the 3rd axis and then better explains how the 1d man can only "see" in left or right directions. Following that story further, keeping to certain assumptions about 1d space, puts the man in a binary world view, where there is no "2", much like a computer. there is not "2" there is only 10, which TO YOU is a 2. but to the 1d man and the computer is a 10. Of course when you try to limit someone's view to make a point about a limited view it sounds rediculas. Supposition is often that way after all. > That is no more deep and meaningful than the fact that while some people > say "one plus one equals two", others say "eins und eins gleich zwei", > some say "un et un fait deux" and some say "один и один дает два". > Regardless of whether you write two, zwei, два, δυο, 2 (in decimal), 10 > (in binary), II (in Roman numerals) or even {0,1} using set theory > notation, the number remains the same, only the symbol we use to label it > is different. Also here you are talking about syntax as if it were symantics or mnuemonics. Symbology is a superset of those three terms and they are not entirely equivelent although -closely- knitted in function and purpose. Context (=limited perspective) is revelent if not entirely revelent when using symantics coupled with symbols. For example: One man's war is a another man's liberation. Here the word symbol "war" has different meanings for each man. The two smantics is to apply the notion of war (fighting/killing) to the purpose of war (rebellion to what is "good" (man1) to removal from what is "bad" (man2)). Along with my notion of the "Duality of Nature", also puts around the idea-almost-belief that "Everything is symantics". These two goofy notions are tightly linked (at least in my musings). Ever hear/read the term: "It's all good."? A reference to Karma and how things will work out for the better in the end inspite of what you see now... A great example of "Everything is Symantics". Apart of that notion btw is that: No symbol completely and entirely represents a thing, a person, a place, an idea completely and accurately, only partially. And symbology is very tied into "Relativity" (of perspective) (another term I apply to "Duality of Nature" where in DoN there exists at least two extreme but opposite states, in "Relativity" has something LIKE extremes but they are vectors of state and not limited sets of state with a infinite range. for example the infinite range of numbers between 0 and 1 or 1 and 2. or for example where 0 and 1 are numeric synbols of off state and on state - two opposite and partially contradictory states. (Some say "None" is the opposite of a bool state). btw for those in electronics fields know that on and off states are mearly arbitary, chosen to be some function like 2 *square of power for on. In electronics on off states there are infinite levels of "on-ness" but only two points in that range are chosen to be revelent (was that 75% power I forget). And another weird notion to put forward. "2" as a numberic quantity by itself is utterly meaningless. Two what? It's the "what" that is revelent. I was going to go on to make some connection to "2" being a representive of "instantation" of objects and the place and usage of instances is meaningful but that chain of thought is just as windy as all the hot air I just gushed. Well. Hope you enjoyed my crazy. Later. -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list