> So I'd like to know: how do these other implementations handle concurrency > matters for their primitive types, and prevent them from getting corrupted > in multithreaded programs (if they do) ? I'm not only thinking about python > types, but also primitive containers and types used in .Net and Java VMs, > which aren't atomic elements either at an assembly-level point of view.
Well, they definitely have some shortcomings: test.py: from threading import Thread class X(object): pass obj = X() obj.x = 0 def f(*args): for i in range(10000): obj.x += 1 threads = [] for i in range(100): t = Thread(target=f) threads.append(t) t.start() for t in threads: while t.isAlive(): t.join(1) print(obj.x) > python test.py 1000000 > pypy test.py 1000000 > jython-2.5 test.py 19217 > ipy test.py 59040 Not that this thing is reasonable to do in real code, but cpython and other implementations with GIL at least give you some safety margin. -- With best regards, Daniel Kluev -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list