On Mar 2, 5:51 am, Claudiu Popa <cp...@bitdefender.com> wrote: > Hello Python-list, > > I don't know how to call it, but the following Python 3.2 code seems to > raise a > FutureWarning. > > def func(root=None): > nonlocal arg > if root: > arg += 1 > The warning is "FutureWarning: The behavior of this method will change > in future versions. Use specific 'len(elem)' or 'elem is not None' test > instead." > Why is the reason for this idiom to be changed?
I'm guessing root is an ElementTree Element? The reason for this is that some element tree functions will return None if an element is not found, but an empty element will have a boolean value of false because it acts like a container. Some people who use ElementTree don't always have this behavior in mind when they are testing to see if an element was found, and will use "if element:" when they need to be using "if element is not None:". The larger reason is that boolean evaluation in Python tries to be too many things: for some types is means "not zero", for some types it means "empty", and for some types it means "this is a value of this type as opposed to None". That causes conflicts when more than one of those tests makes sense for a given type, as it does with Elements. This change is only for ElementTree as far as I know. (Incidentally, Numpy arrays are another notable type that's disabled implicit booleans, but it did it a long time ago.) Carl Banks -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
