Paul Rubin wrote: >>>lines = file("myfile","r").readlines() > > It's released even if the exception is raised inside readlines?
I think so, but only because readlines is a builtin function. If it wasn't, there would be a stack frame for readlines, which would have "self" as a local variable. As readlines is builtin, it will not make it into the traceback. So the reference to the file would be only on the evaluation stack, at first, but that then gets copied into the argument tuple. The argument tuple, in turn, is released in the process of unwinding (again, it wouldn't if readlines wasn't builtin). I might be wrong, but I think the following trace shows that this is what happens: >>> class F: ... def __del__(self):print "released" ... >>> len(F()) released Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in ? AttributeError: F instance has no attribute '__len__' Compare this to a Python function: >>> def len2(o): raise Exception ... >>> len2(F()) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in ? File "<stdin>", line 1, in len2 Exception >>> raise "" released Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in ? However, this analysis also shows that it is quite delicate to rely on this pattern. Regards, Martin -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list